External risk intelligence

Apple iOS and iPadOS Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-42824

A local attacker may gain elevated privileges on affected Apple devices, potentially leading to unauthorized access to data and system modifications. This issue has been reported as actively exploited on prior iOS versions.

1Halo Surface Signal

Apple Ipados

before 16.7.117.0 to before 17.0.3

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-42824

This vulnerability is a local privilege escalation issue affecting Apple iOS and iPadOS. It requires local access to the device to exploit and does not involve network-facing or internet-exposed services.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects Apple's iOS and iPadOS operating systems. It permits a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on the affected system. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive data and system modifications.

  • Vulnerable Apple operating systems
  • Local privilege escalation flaw
  • Unauthorized access and data modification

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. It has been reported that this issue was actively exploited against earlier versions of iOS. The vulnerability was addressed through improved checks in subsequent software updates.

  • Requires local access to the device.
  • Attacker exploits a flaw.
  • Results in privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow a local attacker with some technical skill to gain elevated privileges on affected devices. While the exploit requires local access, the potential impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive data and system controls. Organizations should consider this a significant risk that may require prompt attention.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Some technical skill
  • Required access or conditions: Local access to device
  • Business risk or urgency: Significant risk

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization should address this vulnerability to prevent local attackers from escalating privileges on affected Apple devices. Awareness of potential active exploitation necessitates a prompt response to mitigate risk. This issue impacts specific versions of iOS and iPadOS, requiring targeted action to protect systems and data.

  • Identify affected Apple devices.
  • Isolate or reduce exposure.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What are Apple iOS and iPadOS and what is their purpose?

Apple iOS and iPadOS are mobile operating systems designed for iPhones and iPads, respectively. They serve as the foundation for running applications, managing device data, and enabling user interaction for a broad spectrum of personal and professional activities.

What is CVE-2023-42824, a privilege escalation flaw?

CVE-2023-42824 is a security vulnerability identified in Apple iOS and iPadOS. It enables a local attacker to elevate their system privileges beyond their normal authorization level, a weakness classified as privilege escalation.

How can a local attacker exploit CVE-2023-42824 on affected Apple devices?

A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability by leveraging a flaw within the operating system to gain elevated privileges. This means they can perform actions or access data they are not typically permitted to, impacting system security and data integrity.

What is the relevance of CVE-2023-42824, according to the CISA Halo Surface Signal?

The CISA Halo Surface Signal indicates that CVE-2023-42824 is a local privilege escalation issue affecting Apple iOS and iPadOS. Exploitation requires local device access, and it does not involve network-facing services, deeming it 'very unlikely' to be a significant threat from a broad attack surface perspective.

What practical steps should an organization take to respond to this privilege escalation vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected Apple devices running vulnerable versions of iOS and iPadOS. Promptly apply the vendor-supplied updates (iOS 16.7.1 and iPadOS 16.7.1) to fix the issue. Verifying the successful application of these updates is crucial for mitigating the risk of privilege escalation.

References