External risk intelligence

Broadcom RAID Controller Web Interface Insufficient Randomness Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-4344

The vulnerability affects a RAID controller web interface. Web-based management interfaces for hardware controllers and appliances are commonly deployed as network-accessible services, often intended for administrative access within a network environment, making them reachable via the network.

Broadcom Raid Controller Web Interface

51.12.0-2779

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns a critical vulnerability found in the web interface of Broadcom RAID controllers. The flaw stems from how the system generates random numbers for security connections, potentially allowing unauthorized access and control over data storage. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure within our environment.

  • Weak randomness in RAID controller web interface.
  • Affects data security and system integrity.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this by targeting the web interface of a Broadcom RAID controller. This interface, if exposed to the network, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to leverage insufficient randomness in setting up a CIM connection. Successful exploitation could lead to a compromise of the controller's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

  • Network access required.
  • Insecure connection setup triggers vulnerability.
  • Compromise confidentiality, integrity, availability.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The Broadcom RAID Controller web interface's insufficient randomness could allow an attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. This is possible when the SSL random number generator is improperly used during the setup of a CIM connection, potentially leading to predictable cryptographic material.

  • System data and integrity at risk.
  • Predictable cryptographic material used.
  • Potential for system compromise.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Broadcom RAID Controller web interface vulnerability requires action from infrastructure and security teams responsible for managing storage and network-accessible hardware. The first practical step is to inventory all instances of the affected RAID controller web interface, determine their network reachability and criticality to business operations, identify the specific system owners, and then prioritize remediation based on exposure.

  • Infrastructure and Security teams own this issue.
  • Verify network reachability and system criticality.
  • Plan vendor coordination for remediation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Broadcom RAID Controller web interface?

This software provides a browser-based management console for hardware storage controllers. It allows administrators to configure disk arrays, monitor health status, and manage data redundancy settings across server storage systems.

How does CVE-2023-4344 relate to randomness?

The vulnerability is classified as improper initialization of a random number generator (CWE-330) and insufficient entropy (CWE-331). Because the system uses predictable values when establishing a CIM connection, it fails to generate the robust, unique cryptographic keys needed to secure the management session.

When does this vulnerability trigger?

The flaw occurs specifically when the interface establishes a CIM connection using the affected SSL function. It does not trigger during standard read or write operations to the storage disks themselves, but rather during the handshake process that authenticates management communications.

Why should I care about this if my interface is internal?

Halo Surface Signal notes that management interfaces for hardware controllers are frequently reachable over internal networks. Even if not directly on the public internet, any system or user with network access to the controller can potentially leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized control over the storage.

How do I start addressing this issue?

Begin by inventorying all deployed controllers to identify which are running the affected software version. Map these instances to their respective network segments and system owners to assess the potential impact on your environment, then prepare to coordinate with the vendor for official security updates.

References