External risk intelligence

Proself: Unauthenticated File Reading Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-45727

A vulnerability in Proself software allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files containing account information. This could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, creating a business risk. Organizations using affected versions should address this issue.

4Halo Surface Signal

XML External Entity Injection

Northgrid Proself

before 1.09before 1.66before 5.63

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-45727

Proself is a file management and data transfer solution designed to be accessed over a network. These types of enterprise file sharing and gateway products are commonly deployed as internet-facing services to facilitate remote file access and data exchange, making the vulnerable interface reachable from the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists in Proself Enterprise, Standard, Gateway, and Mail Sanitize editions that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access sensitive account information. This flaw stems from the system's handling of XML data, enabling attackers to read arbitrary files from the server. The potential impact includes unauthorized disclosure of internal account details, posing a significant business risk.

  • Vulnerable Proself editions
  • XML data processing weakness
  • Unauthorized account data access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to access account information by sending a specially crafted request. The attacker can exploit this by submitting malicious XML data through the affected product's interface. This process could lead to unauthorized reading of sensitive files on the server.

  • Exposure condition: Publicly accessible network service.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated remote access.
  • Trigger and result: Malformed XML reads server files.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows an attacker to read arbitrary files from the server by sending a specially crafted request. This could expose sensitive account information, posing a significant risk to the organization. The attack is highly accessible, meaning it can be exploited by attackers with minimal technical skill.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Unauthenticated, network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability has been identified in Proself software versions. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access sensitive account information stored on the server. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize addressing this risk to protect their data.

  • Find all Proself instances.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Proself and what types of editions are available?

Proself is a file management and data transfer solution. It is offered in several editions: Enterprise, Standard, Gateway, and Mail Sanitize, each designed for specific data handling needs.

What type of weakness does CVE-2023-45727 exhibit and what is its classification?

CVE-2023-45727 is characterized by an improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, classified under CWE-611. This weakness allows for the processing of malformed XML data.

How can an attacker exploit the Proself XXE vulnerability?

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request containing malicious XML data. This allows them to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially exposing account information.

What is the relevance of the CVE-2023-45727 vulnerability regarding Proself's intended use?

As Proself is a network-accessible file sharing solution, the vulnerable interface can be exposed externally. This makes the XXE vulnerability a significant concern for organizations using Proself for remote data exchange and file access.

What steps should be taken to address the Proself vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Proself instances, isolate affected systems if possible, and apply vendor-provided updates. Continuous monitoring for suspicious activity is also recommended to ensure data security.

References