External risk intelligence

QNAP VioStor NVR Command Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-47565

A command injection vulnerability affects QNAP VioStor NVRs running QVR Firmware 4.x. Exploitation allows authenticated users to run commands remotely, posing a risk of unauthorized system access and control. Organizations should address this by updating firmware.

4Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Qnap Qvr Firmware

4.0.0 to before 5.0.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-47565

The product is a Network Video Recorder (NVR), a device class frequently deployed at the network edge or configured with external access to allow remote monitoring of camera feeds, making its management interface commonly reachable from the internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability has been identified in specific QNAP VioStor NVR models running older QVR firmware. This flaw could permit authenticated users to execute commands remotely. The potential consequences include unauthorized system control and data compromise.

  • Vulnerable QNAP VioStor NVR models
  • Command execution via network
  • Unauthorized system access and control

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An operating system command injection vulnerability has been identified in legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. This vulnerability allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system by sending specially crafted network requests. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized control over the NVR.

  • Network access to an NVR.
  • Authenticated user sends commands.
  • Attacker gains system control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running specific firmware versions. If exploited, an authenticated user could execute arbitrary commands over the network. This could lead to unauthorized access and control of the affected systems, potentially impacting business operations and data integrity. Given its inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, organizations using the affected firmware should consider this a high-priority issue.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: Authenticated access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models using QVR Firmware 4.x. This vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands over a network if exploited. The vendor has addressed this issue in QVR Firmware 5.0.0 and later.

  • Identify QNAP VioStor NVR assets.
  • Restrict network access to affected devices.
  • Update firmware and validate the fix.

Frequently asked questions

What is QNAP VioStor NVR and what is it used for?

QNAP VioStor NVRs are Network Video Recorders used for security surveillance, allowing users to record, manage, and view footage from connected cameras. They are essential for monitoring and security operations.

What is CVE-2023-47565 and what type of weakness is it?

CVE-2023-47565 is an OS command injection vulnerability in legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. This means an attacker can trick the software into running system commands.

How would an attacker exploit this QNAP VioStor NVR vulnerability?

An attacker needs authenticated access to the affected QNAP VioStor NVR. They can then send specially crafted network requests to trick the device into executing arbitrary commands, gaining system control.

Who should be concerned about the QNAP VioStor NVR vulnerability?

Organizations using QNAP VioStor NVRs with QVR Firmware 4.x should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this product is likely internet-facing, increasing the risk of external attacks.

What is the first step to address the QNAP VioStor NVR vulnerability?

The first step is to identify all QNAP VioStor NVR devices within your network. Then, proceed to update the firmware to version 5.0.0 or later, as recommended by the vendor.

References