External risk intelligence

JumpServer 3.8.0 Command Filtering Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-48193

JumpServer is an open-source privileged access management (PAM) and bastion host solution designed to be deployed as an internet-facing gateway or portal to manage remote infrastructure and assets, making its administrative interface and services commonly exposed to the network edge.

Fit2cloud Jumpserver

3.8.0

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability has been identified in JumpServer, an access management technology, that could allow unauthorized remote code execution. The potential impact is significant given the nature of the technology, which often manages sensitive infrastructure. Further investigation is needed to determine if our environment is affected.

  • Code execution flaw found in access management software.
  • Potential for unauthorized remote code execution.
  • Confirm relevance and assess exposure to this risk.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests over the network, bypassing command filtering mechanisms. This bypass could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to a full system compromise. It is noted that command filtering is not intended to restrict code execution for authorized users.

  • No authentication required.
  • Bypass command filtering.
  • Arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass command filtering and execute arbitrary code when the JumpServer application is accessible over a network.

  • System code execution.
  • Bypassing command filtering.
  • Unauthorized code execution.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Real-world ownership of this vulnerability likely falls to the platform or infrastructure teams responsible for managing the JumpServer deployment, as well as the security team responsible for overall risk posture. The first practical step is to identify all JumpServer instances, assess their network exposure and business criticality, confirm the accountable owner for each instance, and then prioritize remediation efforts based on this risk assessment.

  • Platform/Infrastructure teams own the issue.
  • Verify JumpServer instance exposure and criticality.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is JumpServer?

JumpServer is an open-source privileged access management (PAM) solution. It functions as a bastion host or gateway, providing a centralized portal for administrators to manage remote infrastructure, servers, and sensitive digital assets securely.

What does the CVE-2023-48193 vulnerability mean?

This vulnerability involves an insecure permissions issue in JumpServer version 3.8.0. It allows an attacker to bypass internal command filtering functions, which effectively permits the execution of arbitrary code on the underlying system.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker can trigger this by sending specially crafted network requests that circumvent the software's command filtering mechanisms. Notably, this flaw is not triggered by the standard activities of authorized users who already possess legitimate permissions to execute files.

Why should I care about CVE-2023-48193?

According to Halo Surface Signal, JumpServer is often deployed as an internet-facing gateway. Because this vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote code execution, any instance accessible over the network faces a higher risk of unauthorized system compromise.

Do I need to take action if I run JumpServer?

Yes. Start by identifying all JumpServer instances within your environment. Once mapped, assess the network exposure and business criticality of each instance. Coordinate with your platform or infrastructure teams to confirm ownership and prioritize remediation steps.

References