External risk intelligence

Tenda AC8v4 Router Control Overwrite Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-48194

The product is a consumer-grade wireless router. These devices are designed to act as the gateway between a local network and the public internet, and their management interfaces or services are frequently exposed to the network edge, making them commonly reachable from the internet in standard residential and small office deployments.

Out-of-bounds Write

Tenda Ac8 Firmware

16.03.34.09

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory addresses a critical vulnerability found in Tenda AC8v4 firmware. The issue stems from how specific commands handle data, potentially allowing unauthorized control over the device. At a high level, this could expose network traffic or allow malicious actors to disrupt services connected to the affected devices. The main concern is confirming if this specific firmware version is in use within the organization's environment.

  • Data handling flaw in network device firmware.
  • Critical exposure risk if this firmware is active.
  • Verify if Tenda AC8v4 firmware is deployed.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network traffic to the affected device. This traffic targets a function within the device's firmware that processes input without proper validation, specifically involving a buffer overflow. If successful, the attacker could gain control of a crucial processor register, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the device.

  • No authentication required to trigger.
  • Specially crafted network traffic exploits input processing.
  • Full device compromise and control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, a vulnerability in Tenda AC8v4 firmware could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain control over the device by overwriting a specific register. This may impact the device's availability and integrity.

  • Router control and availability may be affected.
  • Unauthenticated network access could be leveraged.
  • Device may become unresponsive or unstable.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Tenda AC8v4 firmware is a common component in home and small office networks, often managed by the end-user or a managed service provider. Identifying all instances of this firmware, assessing their internet reachability and business criticality, and then confirming the responsible owner are the immediate priorities. Once these are established, a remediation plan can be developed based on the assessed risk.

  • Confirm ownership and locate all devices.
  • Verify external exposure and business impact.
  • Plan remediation or mitigation strategy.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Tenda AC8v4 device?

The Tenda AC8v4 is a consumer-grade wireless router designed to provide internet connectivity for homes and small offices. It acts as the gateway between your local devices and the public internet, managing network traffic, security, and wireless access for connected clients.

What does CVE-2023-48194 mean for my device?

This vulnerability is a buffer overflow, categorized as CWE-787. It occurs because the router's firmware incorrectly handles certain data inputs during processing. By overwriting specific memory, an attacker can manipulate the device's internal operations and potentially gain unauthorized control over the router's processor.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this bug by sending specially crafted network packets to the router. The issue centers on how the firmware processes commands related to client Quality of Service (QoS). Normal, legitimate network traffic or standard user web browsing does not trigger this vulnerability.

Is my Tenda AC8v4 at risk?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that because this device is a consumer-grade router designed to sit at the network edge, it is often reachable from the public internet. If your device is configured to be internet-facing, it is at higher risk of being targeted by unauthorized actors who do not need prior authentication to attempt an exploit.

What should I do to secure my router?

Begin by confirming if your device is running the affected firmware version, V16.03.34.09. Once verified, identify who is responsible for managing the router and check the manufacturer's website for available updates. Prioritize restricting management access so the device is not unnecessarily exposed to the public internet until remediation is complete.

References