External risk intelligence

MISP Parameter Parsing Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-48659

MISP (Malware Information Sharing Platform) is commonly deployed as a web-based application intended to facilitate collaboration and data exchange. Such platforms are frequently exposed to the network to allow external contributors and systems to access or submit threat intelligence, making the web controller interface a common internet-facing surface.

Misp Project Misp

before 2.4.176

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory details a critical vulnerability in MISP, a threat intelligence sharing platform, related to how it processes user-provided information. The flaw could potentially allow for unauthorized actions or data access if exploited, impacting the integrity and confidentiality of the threat intelligence shared through the system. Given MISP's role in security operations, understanding the relevance and exposure of this platform is important.

  • Flaw in threat sharing platform's data handling.
  • Critical vulnerability impacts intelligence sharing integrity.
  • Confirm MISP platform relevance and exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit a flaw in how the MISP application handles incoming data to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability is accessible over the network without requiring any authentication or specific user interaction, potentially allowing an attacker to gain full control of the system and compromise sensitive data.

  • No authentication or user interaction needed.
  • Exploits parameter parsing in AppController.php.
  • Results in arbitrary code execution and data compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could affect system data, user data, and service behavior when supported by the advisory. Specifically, an unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this by sending specially crafted requests, which might lead to unauthorized access or modification of information.

  • System and user data could be exposed.
  • Malicious input could be parsed incorrectly.
  • Confidentiality and integrity of data may be compromised.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Given the vulnerability in MISP's parameter parsing, the primary responsibility likely falls to the application or platform team managing the MISP instance, with support from the network or security team to assess exposure. The immediate first step is to locate all MISP deployments, determine their network reachability, and identify the accountable owner for each instance to prioritize remediation.

  • Application or platform team owns the issue.
  • Verify MISP instances' network exposure.
  • Plan for coordinated patching or mitigation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is MISP?

MISP, or the Malware Information Sharing Platform, is an open-source software suite designed to help organizations collect, store, and share indicators of compromise and other threat intelligence. It provides a collaborative environment where security professionals can automate the exchange of structured data about malicious activities to improve collective defense.

How does CVE-2023-48659 affect data handling?

This vulnerability stems from a flaw in how MISP's AppController component parses incoming parameters. When the software receives data, it fails to properly validate or sanitize the input. This weakness allows a request to be processed in an unintended way, which can lead to the execution of unauthorized commands or instructions on the host system.

Do I need to be logged into MISP for this to be triggered?

No. The vulnerability does not require authentication or any specific user interaction. An attacker can trigger the issue simply by sending a specially crafted request to the application. Requests that do not contain these specific malformed parameters are not affected by this particular parsing flaw.

Is my MISP instance at risk?

If your MISP instance is internet-facing, your risk is higher. According to Halo Surface Signal, MISP is often deployed specifically to allow external systems and contributors to submit or access intelligence, frequently placing the web controller interface directly on the network. If your instance is reachable from the public internet, it may be accessible to unauthorized external actors.

When should I update my MISP installation?

You should prioritize updating immediately if your MISP version is earlier than 2.4.176. The first step for teams is to inventory all active MISP instances, confirm their network accessibility, and initiate the update process to the patched version to neutralize this critical parsing vulnerability.

References