External risk intelligence

ownCloud Server Pre-signed URL Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-49105

ownCloud server is commonly deployed as a public-facing file synchronization and sharing platform. Because it is designed to be accessible to users over the internet for remote file access, the underlying WebDAV API and management interface are frequently exposed directly to the public internet.

Authentication Bypass

Owncloud Server

10.6.0 to before 10.13.1

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A security vulnerability in ownCloud software could allow unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of files if an attacker knows a victim's username and that victim has not configured a signing key. This occurs because the system may incorrectly accept pre-signed URLs without proper verification, potentially impacting data integrity and confidentiality. The primary concern is to confirm if this specific software is in use and assess any exposure.

  • Unauthenticated file access, modification, or deletion.
  • Impacts confidentiality and integrity of user files.
  • Confirm relevance and assess potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker who knows a victim's username can bypass authentication to access, modify, or delete any file. This is possible because the system incorrectly accepts pre-signed URLs even when the victim's account is not configured with a signing key, exposing file handling capabilities.

  • Attacker knows victim's username.
  • Pre-signed URLs are accepted.
  • Any file can be accessed, modified, or deleted.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, an attacker could access, modify, or delete any file belonging to a victim if their username is known and the victim lacks a signing-key configuration. This is due to pre-signed URLs being accepted even without a configured signing-key for the file owner.

  • Victim's files could be accessed or altered.
  • Attackers can exploit unprotected pre-signed URLs.
  • Unauthorized file operations could disrupt services.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The primary responsibility for addressing this vulnerability likely falls to the platform or application owners who manage the ownCloud server instances, with support from infrastructure and security teams. The first practical step involves identifying all ownCloud deployments, assessing their exposure and business criticality, and then confirming the accountable owner for each instance to plan remediation based on risk.

  • Platform or application owners should lead remediation.
  • Verify instance exposure and criticality first.
  • Plan coordinated updates or vendor engagement.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is ownCloud server?

ownCloud is a self-hosted software platform used for file synchronization, sharing, and collaboration. It functions like a private cloud storage service, allowing users to store documents, images, and other files on a server they control, which provides remote access and cross-device file management for individuals and organizations.

What does CVE-2023-49105 mean?

This vulnerability is classified as Improper Authentication (CWE-287). It represents a failure in the software's identity verification process. Specifically, the system incorrectly trusts pre-signed URLs, which are meant to provide temporary access to files, even when the user has not set up the necessary security keys. This flaw allows an unauthorized person to bypass login requirements entirely if they know the username of the account holder.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers the flaw by crafting a request using a victim's known username. The vulnerability relies on the system accepting a pre-signed URL despite the owner missing a mandatory signing-key configuration. It is important to note that if a user has properly configured a signing-key for their account, the mechanism requiring that key should prevent the unauthorized access described in this vulnerability.

Is my ownCloud instance at risk?

According to Halo Surface Signal, ownCloud is frequently deployed as a public-facing platform to facilitate remote file access, making it highly likely that your server instance is reachable via the internet. Because the service is designed for external connectivity, any instance running an affected version is potentially exposed to remote attackers attempting to interact with the WebDAV API.

How do I respond to this threat?

Your first step is to create a complete inventory of all ownCloud server instances running in your environment. Once identified, verify the specific software version against the affected range (10.6.0 through 10.13.0). After assessment, coordinate with your infrastructure team to prioritize applying the vendor-provided updates to secure your file handling processes and restore proper authentication controls.

References