External risk intelligence

Command Execution Vulnerability in Unauthenticated Remote Communication Channel.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-49899

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote command execution on a device due to improper communication origin verification. Such vulnerabilities typically affect internet-facing gateways, network appliances, or remote access services that are designed to be reachable over the network, making public-facing deployment a common scenario for this class of device.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute any command on an affected device by not correctly verifying the origin of a communication channel. This vulnerability allows for potential remote code execution without any prior authentication, which could lead to significant compromise of the device. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure, as widespread impact depends on the specific technologies and their deployment within our environment.

  • Unauthenticated remote attackers can run commands.
  • Critical impact if exploited, consider broad reach.
  • Assess our specific technology relevance and exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can remotely execute commands on a vulnerable device by exploiting a flaw in how the device verifies communication origins. This could allow an attacker to compromise the device and potentially gain further access to the network.

  • No authentication or user interaction needed.
  • Attacker sends specially crafted network communication.
  • Complete device compromise and potential network access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An unauthenticated remote attacker could execute any command on the affected device. This is possible because the system does not correctly verify the origin of a communication channel, potentially allowing unauthorized commands to be run.

  • Command execution on device.
  • Unverified network communications.
  • System compromise and data loss.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote command execution due to improper origin verification, likely impacts network-facing devices. Infrastructure and platform teams are typically responsible for managing such devices. The first practical step involves identifying all instances of the affected technology, assessing their exposure and business criticality, confirming the accountable owner, and then prioritizing remediation efforts based on risk.

  • Infrastructure and platform teams own resolution.
  • Verify network exposure and business criticality first.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the technology affected by CVE-2023-49899?

This vulnerability affects network devices that handle remote communication channels. These components are typically used as gateways, network appliances, or remote access services, which are designed to facilitate connectivity between different network segments or remote users.

How does CVE-2023-49899 work?

The flaw is classified as CWE-346, which involves improper validation of the origin of a communication channel. Because the device fails to confirm where a network message truly comes from, an attacker can bypass security checks to execute arbitrary commands as if they were a trusted system process.

Do I need authentication to trigger CVE-2023-49899?

No. The vulnerability allows an attacker to send specially crafted network packets without providing credentials or requiring any user interaction. Note that internal, non-networked traffic that is not routed through these specific communication channels would not trigger the vulnerability.

Is my device at risk based on Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal identifies this as a 'Likely' risk for internet-facing assets. Because the vulnerability allows remote command execution, appliances intended for public-facing or wide-area network deployment are at a significantly higher risk compared to those strictly segmented from external traffic.

When should I prioritize addressing CVE-2023-49899?

Start by identifying all instances of the affected technology within your environment. Once mapped, prioritize those that are network-facing or handle sensitive business data. Collaborate with your infrastructure or platform teams to assess the criticality of these assets and plan remediation steps.

References