External risk intelligence

Tenda i29 Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-50984

The affected product is a Tenda i29, which is a wireless access point. Such networking appliances are commonly deployed as edge or infrastructure devices, making their management interfaces or configuration surfaces potentially reachable via the network in many deployment scenarios.

Out-of-bounds Write

Tenda I29 Firmware

1.0.0.21.0.0.5

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects Tenda wireless access points, specifically the i29 model. It could allow unauthenticated attackers to remotely gain complete control of the device by exploiting a buffer overflow flaw. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure.

  • Allows remote device takeover.
  • Critical flaw in network infrastructure.
  • Assess potential exposure to your network.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could send a specially crafted request containing a long `ip` parameter to the vulnerable device. This could overwrite memory in the `spdtstConfigAndStart` function, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device.

  • Network access required.
  • Input to `ip` parameter triggers overflow.
  • Remote code execution possible.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely disrupt the device's operation by sending specially crafted requests. If successful, this could impact the availability of network services managed by the device.

  • Device availability may be impacted.
  • Network requests could trigger an overflow.
  • Service disruption could occur.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Tenda i29 wireless access point, specifically firmware versions 1.0.0.2 and 1.0.0.5, is vulnerable to a critical buffer overflow. Infrastructure or network teams responsible for managing these devices should initiate triage by identifying all deployed i29 units, assessing their network exposure and business criticality, and confirming the accountable owner for remediation. Given the CVSS score, immediate action is warranted to mitigate potential compromise.

  • Network/infrastructure teams own remediation.
  • Verify device exposure and criticality.
  • Plan coordinated vendor outreach.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Tenda i29?

The Tenda i29 is a wireless access point designed to provide network connectivity. It functions as an infrastructure device, typically placed within a network to manage traffic and extend wireless coverage for users or systems.

What does CWE-787 mean for CVE-2023-50984?

CWE-787 refers to an out-of-bounds write, commonly known as a buffer overflow. In this CVE, the device fails to properly check the size of data provided in the 'ip' parameter. This allows input to exceed the intended memory space, potentially overwriting adjacent data and allowing an attacker to run unauthorized commands.

How is this buffer overflow triggered?

The vulnerability is triggered when the device processes a specific function called 'spdtstConfigAndStart' with an excessively long 'ip' parameter value. Simply interacting with the device's main web page or standard wireless traffic does not trigger this; it requires a targeted, malformed request directed at this specific configuration interface.

Is my Tenda i29 at risk?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that because the i29 is a wireless access point, it is often deployed at the network edge. If your device is configured so that its management or configuration interface is reachable over the internet or an untrusted network, the risk of external exploitation is significantly higher.

Do I need to update my Tenda i29?

Yes, immediate triage is recommended. Start by creating an inventory of all i29 devices in your environment to determine where they are physically and logically located. Prioritize restricting access to their management interfaces from untrusted networks while you work with the manufacturer for official guidance or firmware updates.

References