External risk intelligence

Tenda i29 Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in wifiRadioSetIndoor

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-50988

The affected product is a Tenda i29, which is a wireless access point. Such networking equipment is commonly deployed to provide network connectivity and management interfaces that are often reachable over the network, making the administrative or configuration interfaces of such devices frequently accessible in the environments where they are deployed.

Out-of-bounds Write

Tenda I29 Firmware

1.0.0.21.0.0.5

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns a critical vulnerability identified in Tenda i29 networking devices, specifically related to a buffer overflow in a function that manages wireless radio settings. The vulnerability allows for unauthenticated remote exploitation, meaning an attacker could potentially gain unauthorized access and control over the affected devices. While the specific business impact is not detailed, critical vulnerabilities in network infrastructure can pose significant risks to data integrity and availability.

  • A critical flaw allows remote takeover of Tenda i29 devices.
  • This impacts network infrastructure, a common attack target.
  • Confirm relevance and potential exposure to your network.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could remotely target the Tenda i29 router by sending specially crafted network traffic to its web interface. This traffic could exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability within the `wifiRadioSetIndoor` function when manipulating the bandwidth parameter. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to remotely execute code on the device.

  • No authentication or user interaction required.
  • Triggered by manipulating the bandwidth parameter.
  • Enables remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code on the affected device by sending a specially crafted request. This could disrupt network services provided by the device and compromise its integrity.

  • Asset at risk: Network device functionality and integrity.
  • How exposure could happen: Unauthenticated network request.
  • Realistic consequence: Network disruption or device compromise.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Identifying and addressing this critical vulnerability requires a coordinated effort across your IT and security teams. The first step is to pinpoint all instances of the affected Tenda i29 devices within your environment. Subsequently, determine their exposure and business criticality to prioritize remediation actions, engaging the appropriate system owner for resolution.

  • Network or Security Team owns this issue.
  • Verify device reachability and criticality first.
  • Plan remediation based on device risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Tenda i29?

The Tenda i29 is a wireless access point used to provide network connectivity. It includes management interfaces that allow administrators to configure wireless radio settings, such as bandwidth parameters, to optimize network performance.

What does CVE-2023-50988 mean?

This CVE refers to a buffer overflow vulnerability, categorized as CWE-787. In simple terms, the device's software fails to properly check the size of data provided by a user. When too much data is sent to the 'wifiRadioSetIndoor' function, it can overwrite nearby memory, potentially causing the device to crash or allowing an attacker to run unauthorized commands.

How is this buffer overflow triggered?

The vulnerability is triggered when an attacker sends specifically crafted network traffic to the device's web interface, targeting the bandwidth parameter. Normal configuration changes, or traffic that does not attempt to send malformed data to this specific parameter, do not trigger the flaw.

Why should I care about this vulnerability?

According to Halo Surface Signal, the Tenda i29 is a networking device often deployed with management interfaces reachable over the network. If your devices are configured to be internet-facing or accessible from untrusted segments of your internal network, they are at higher risk of being targeted by unauthorized remote requests.

How do I respond to this threat?

Start by locating all Tenda i29 units within your infrastructure to understand your inventory. Once identified, evaluate their network reachability and role in your environment. Prioritize devices that are exposed to broader network access and coordinate with your team to determine the appropriate path for mitigation or system updates.

References