External risk intelligence

Qt HTTP/2 HPack Integer Overflow Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-51714

The vulnerability exists in the Qt framework's HTTP/2 implementation. While Qt is widely used to build applications that may connect to the internet, it is a development toolkit/library rather than a standalone network service or edge appliance. Exposure depends entirely on how an application uses the library, making public internet reachability possible in some deployments but not inherently a characteristic of the product itself.

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An issue in the HTTP/2 implementation of the Qt framework allows for an integer overflow during the processing of HPack data. This could potentially lead to a denial-of-service or other security implications depending on how the affected application uses the Qt framework. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure within your environment.

  • An overflow in core communication code.
  • Affects applications using specific Qt versions.
  • Confirm if and how your organization uses Qt.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could reach a vulnerable Qt HTTP/2 implementation over the network by sending specially crafted network traffic. This traffic targets an integer overflow check within the HPack table handling, which, if triggered, could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition.

  • No authentication or user interaction needed.
  • Triggered by malformed HTTP/2 traffic.
  • Can lead to a denial-of-service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Qt's HTTP/2 implementation could allow an attacker to disrupt services or potentially execute code by sending specially crafted network requests. This could affect applications that rely on Qt for network communication when interacting over HTTP/2.

  • Affected: Qt applications using HTTP/2.
  • How: Network requests trigger an overflow.
  • Consequence: Service disruption or code execution.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Teams responsible for applications built with Qt and the underlying infrastructure will likely need to address this vulnerability. The first practical step involves identifying all systems using affected Qt versions, confirming their exposure and criticality, and then coordinating remediation efforts based on risk.

  • Application and platform teams own remediation.
  • Verify network exposure and asset criticality first.
  • Plan updates during approved maintenance windows.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Qt framework and why is it used?

Qt is a cross-platform software development framework used by developers to build applications with graphical user interfaces and robust networking capabilities. It provides reusable libraries that handle complex tasks like HTTP/2 communication, allowing software to run across different operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux without rewriting the underlying code.

What does an integer overflow mean in CVE-2023-51714?

The vulnerability is categorized as CWE-190, or integer overflow. In this context, it means the code managing HPack data—used to compress HTTP/2 headers—fails to properly check if a mathematical calculation exceeds the maximum capacity of a memory container. This logical error can confuse the program's memory management, potentially leading to a crash or unexpected behavior when processing specifically formatted network data.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this flaw by sending malformed or specially crafted HTTP/2 network traffic to an application built with a vulnerable version of Qt. It is important to note that typical, valid web traffic will not trigger this condition; the bug specifically targets the way the software handles the HPack compression table logic.

Is my application at risk if it uses Qt?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that because Qt is a library, risk depends on how your specific application utilizes it. If your software uses the affected network components and is exposed to the internet, it is at higher risk. Internal-only applications or those that do not use the Qt HTTP/2 implementation would not be reachable via this network-based attack vector.

What should I do to address CVE-2023-51714?

First, conduct an inventory to identify which applications in your environment are built with affected versions of the Qt framework. Once identified, evaluate whether those applications use the HTTP/2 protocol. If they do, coordinate with the application development or maintenance teams to plan an update to a patched version of the Qt library during your next scheduled maintenance window.

References