External risk intelligence

Roundcube Webmail Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-5631

A vulnerability in Roundcube webmail allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript via crafted HTML emails. This could impact organizations by enabling unauthorized script execution, potentially leading to data exposure. Affected organizations should identify and mitigate this risk.

5Halo Surface Signal

Cross-site Scripting

Roundcube Webmail

before 1.4.151.5.0 to before 1.5.51.6.0 to before 1.6.410.011.012.039

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-5631

Roundcube is a webmail application designed to be accessed via the public internet by users to read and manage email. Because it functions as a public-facing web interface for communication services, it is inherently designed for internet exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A security flaw has been identified in the Roundcube webmail application. This vulnerability stems from how the application processes specific HTML email messages containing a crafted SVG document. Exploitation could enable an unauthorized party to execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the application's environment.

  • Vulnerable component: Roundcube webmail
  • Core weakness: Flawed HTML email processing
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary JavaScript execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code into an organization's email system. Attackers can leverage this by sending specially crafted HTML emails containing malicious code. When these emails are processed by the vulnerable system, the malicious code can be executed, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data manipulation.

  • Exposure: Email server receives HTML email.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote attacker.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious HTML email executes JavaScript.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail could permit remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code. This could occur through specially crafted HTML email messages containing SVG documents. The impact could lead to the execution of unauthorized scripts within the application's context, potentially affecting user sessions and data.

  • Likely attacker skill level: High.
  • Required access or conditions: Authenticated user.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail may allow remote attackers to load arbitrary JavaScript code by sending a crafted HTML email with an SVG document. This could impact systems by allowing unauthorized script execution, potentially leading to data exposure or further compromise. Affected organizations should take steps to identify and mitigate this risk.

  • Find Roundcube Webmail assets.
  • Isolate or reduce exposure.
  • Apply vendor fix and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is Roundcube Webmail and how does it function?

Roundcube is a web-based email client that provides users with a browser-accessible interface for managing emails. It enables composing, reading, and organizing electronic messages, serving as a common component of many email services.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-5631 and what weakness class does it fall under?

CVE-2023-5631 describes a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability, classified under CWE-79. This weakness allows attackers to embed malicious scripts that are stored by the application and can execute when other users interact with the affected content.

How can an attacker exploit the vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail's HTML email processing?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTML email that includes a malicious SVG document. When the vulnerable Roundcube Webmail system processes this email, it can inadvertently execute arbitrary JavaScript code, potentially leading to unauthorized actions.

What is the significance of CVE-2023-5631 regarding the Halo Surface Signal and potential impact?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Very likely' risk for CVE-2023-5631 because Roundcube Webmail is a public-facing application designed for internet access. This inherent exposure increases the potential impact of the stored XSS vulnerability, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code through crafted HTML emails.

What are the recommended steps to respond to the Roundcube Webmail vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all Roundcube Webmail assets, isolate or limit their exposure, and apply the vendor-provided security updates. Verifying the successful implementation of fixes and monitoring for any related security incidents are also crucial response actions.

References