External risk intelligence

NetScaler ADC and Gateway Denial of Service Risk

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-6549

Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway products have a vulnerability that can lead to denial of service and memory reading for unauthenticated attackers. This impacts system availability and potentially exposes data. Organizations should prioritize addressing this to mitigate business risk.

5Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Citrix Netscaler Application Delivery Controller

12.1 to before 12.1-55.30213.0 to before 13.0-92.2113.1 to before 13.1-37.17613.1 to before 13.1-51.1514.1 to before 14.1-12.35

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-6549

NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway are infrastructure components specifically designed to be deployed as internet-facing gateways, VPNs, or reverse proxies. These products are intended to provide remote access or manage traffic at the network edge, making them public-facing by design in their standard operational use case.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway products contain a memory buffer vulnerability. This flaw allows for an unauthenticated denial of service and an out-of-bounds memory read. The impact can disrupt services and potentially expose sensitive system information.

  • NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway
  • Improper buffer operation
  • Denial of service and memory read

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit a memory buffer vulnerability in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway. This allows for denial-of-service and out-of-bounds memory read, impacting system availability and data integrity. The vulnerability exists when specific configurations are present, allowing unauthorized operations within the system's memory.

  • Exposure condition: Network access to the affected product.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated.
  • Trigger and result: Triggering improper operations leads to denial of service or memory read.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway could allow attackers to disrupt services or access sensitive memory. The potential for an unauthenticated denial-of-service attack poses a significant risk to business operations by causing outages. Given its inclusion on a list of known exploited vulnerabilities, organizations should treat this as a high-priority concern.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: None
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway products, potentially leading to denial of service or memory reading by unauthenticated attackers. Organizations using these products should prioritize identifying exposed systems, reducing potential attack vectors, applying vendor-provided fixes, and confirming the successful implementation of these fixes. Continuous monitoring for related security events is also recommended to detect and respond to any residual risks.

  • Identify exposed NetScaler assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway?

NetScaler ADC (Application Delivery Controller) and NetScaler Gateway are products used to manage and secure network traffic, often for providing remote access or improving application performance. They act as crucial network infrastructure components.

What weakness does CVE-2023-6549 represent?

CVE-2023-6549 is an 'Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer' (CWE-119) vulnerability. This means the software doesn't properly check the boundaries when working with memory, potentially leading to data corruption or crashes.

How can an attacker trigger this CVE-2023-6549 vulnerability?

An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this vulnerability over the network. The vulnerability is exploited by performing improper operations within the system's memory, which can lead to a denial of service or an out-of-bounds memory read.

Who should care about this CVE-2023-6549 threat?

Organizations using NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway that are accessible from the internet should care. These products are often deployed as internet-facing gateways, making them a potential target for external attackers.

What are the first steps to address CVE-2023-6549?

Start by identifying any NetScaler systems that are exposed to the network. It's recommended to reduce the attack surface or isolate affected systems and then apply any fixes provided by the vendor.

References