External risk intelligence

Spreadsheet::ParseExcel Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-7101

A vulnerability in Spreadsheet::ParseExcel allows arbitrary code execution when processing specially crafted Excel files. This impacts systems that parse these files, posing a risk of unauthorized code execution and potential data compromise. Organizations should identify affected systems and limit processing of files

1Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Jmcnamara Spreadsheet\

0.65 and earlier10.03839

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-7101

This vulnerability exists in a Perl module library used for parsing Excel files. It requires a local application or script to process a maliciously crafted file. As a code library, it lacks direct network exposure, and any internet-facing risk is entirely dependent on how an upstream application consumes the library, making direct, public internet-facing exploitation by design unlikely.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Spreadsheet::ParseExcel Perl module is susceptible to a vulnerability that can allow for arbitrary code execution. This occurs when the module processes unvalidated input from a file, specifically within the evaluation of number format strings during Excel parsing. This flaw could enable attackers to execute unauthorized code within affected systems.

  • Vulnerable component: Spreadsheet::ParseExcel module
  • Core weakness: Unvalidated input in string evaluation
  • Main business impact: Unauthorized code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted Excel file to a system that uses the affected library to parse it. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the targeted system, potentially allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized control and access sensitive data. The risk to an organization is dependent on the exposure of systems processing these files and the attacker's ability to deliver the malicious input.

  • Local exposure of the parsing system.
  • Attacker provides a malicious file.
  • Arbitrary code execution and system compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to organizations if exploited. It allows for the execution of arbitrary code on a system, potentially leading to data compromise or system disruption. The high severity score indicates a substantial potential for damage.

  • Likely attacker skill level: High
  • Required access or conditions: Local access required
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability has been identified in Spreadsheet::ParseExcel version 0.65. This issue arises from the module's handling of unvalidated input within Excel file parsing, potentially allowing attackers to execute code on affected systems. The vulnerability requires user interaction, such as opening a crafted Excel file, to be exploited.

  • Identify all systems processing Excel files with this module.
  • Limit file processing from untrusted sources.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.

Frequently asked questions

What is Spreadsheet::ParseExcel and its purpose?

Spreadsheet::ParseExcel is a Perl module designed to read and process data from Microsoft Excel files. It enables developers to programmatically access and manipulate spreadsheet content within Perl applications.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2023-7101 represent in Spreadsheet::ParseExcel?

CVE-2023-7101 is classified as an arbitrary code execution (ACE) vulnerability, specifically a code injection weakness. The vulnerability arises from the module's practice of evaluating unvalidated input from Excel files, which can allow specially crafted file content to be interpreted and executed as commands.

How could an attacker trigger the Spreadsheet::ParseExcel vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this flaw by presenting a malicious Excel file to a system that utilizes the vulnerable Spreadsheet::ParseExcel module for parsing. This requires the attacker to deliver the crafted file to the target system, where its processing by the module could lead to the execution of unintended code.

What is the relevance of CVE-2023-7101, considering its exploitation status?

While CISA has identified CVE-2023-7101 as a known exploited vulnerability, Halo's analysis suggests that direct, public internet-facing exploitation is unlikely due to the nature of the vulnerability residing within a code library. The risk is dependent on how upstream applications utilize the library, and the attack vector is local.

What steps should be taken to address the Spreadsheet::ParseExcel vulnerability?

Organizations should identify systems that process Excel files using the affected Spreadsheet::ParseExcel module. It is advisable to restrict the processing of files from untrusted sources and to promptly apply any available vendor updates. Verifying the successful application of these updates is also crucial for mitigating the risk.

References