External risk intelligence

Google Chrome V8 Memory Corruption Vulnerability Advisory

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-0519

A memory access flaw in Google Chrome's V8 engine allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page, impacting data and systems.

4Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Google Chrome

before 120.0.6099.2243839before 7.2.5

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-0519

The vulnerability exists in the V8 JavaScript engine within the Google Chrome browser. As a web browser, the product is designed to render content from the internet, making it an application that is commonly used to access and process arbitrary public web content.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A memory access flaw in the V8 engine within Google Chrome allows for potential heap corruption. This vulnerability can be triggered by a specially crafted HTML page. The exploitation of this flaw could lead to significant disruptions.

  • Vulnerable component: Google Chrome's V8 engine
  • Core weakness: Out-of-bounds memory access
  • Main business impact: Potential data corruption and system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can exploit a memory corruption vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine to gain control over affected systems. This occurs when a user visits a malicious web page that has been specifically crafted to trigger the vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and systems.

  • Exposure condition: Malicious web page accessed.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote.
  • Trigger and result: Crafted HTML page leads to control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in a widely used web browser component could allow attackers to corrupt data or impact system stability. Exploitation involves luring users to a malicious webpage, which could lead to significant business risk if sensitive information or system integrity is compromised. The confirmed listing on a known exploited vulnerabilities catalog suggests that organizations should treat this with a high degree of urgency.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: User visits malicious webpage.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the V8 engine of Google Chrome allows for potential heap corruption through crafted HTML pages. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access and modification of data, impacting system integrity and business operations. Organizations utilizing affected versions of Google Chrome, Fedora, or Couchbase Server should take immediate action to address this risk.

  • Identify exposed assets running affected software.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the V8 engine and its role in Google Chrome?

The V8 engine is the core component within Google Chrome that executes JavaScript code. It enables dynamic and interactive web pages, powering everything from animations to complex web applications used daily.

What type of weakness does CVE-2024-0519 describe?

CVE-2024-0519 details an 'out-of-bounds memory access' weakness. This occurs when software attempts to access memory it does not have permission for, potentially causing data corruption or allowing an attacker to execute their own code.

How can an attacker exploit the CVE-2024-0519 vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by creating a malicious HTML page. When a user visits this page, it can trigger an out-of-bounds memory access in the V8 engine, potentially leading to heap corruption.

What is the significance of CVE-2024-0519 being on the Halo Surface Signal list?

The vulnerability CVE-2024-0519 is flagged on the Halo Surface Signal due to its presence in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome. As a web browser, Chrome processes public web content, making it a likely target for exploitation.

What steps should be taken to address the V8 engine vulnerability?

Organizations should identify assets running affected versions of Google Chrome, Fedora, or Couchbase Server. It is crucial to apply vendor-provided fixes, verify their implementation, and monitor for any related security incidents to mitigate the risk of data corruption and system compromise.

References