External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-1086

A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's netfilter component. This flaw could allow an attacker with existing system access to gain elevated permissions, potentially impacting data and system control. Business risk is associated with unauthorized access.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Linux Kernel

3.15 to before 5.15.1496.1 to before 6.1.766.2 to before 6.6.156.7 to before 6.7.36.8397.07.0_s390x7.0_ppc647.0_ppc64le10.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-1086

The vulnerability is a local privilege escalation issue within the Linux kernel's netfilter component. It requires local access to the system to exploit and is not reachable via the public internet, as it does not expose any network-facing service or interface that would allow remote exploitation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel's network filtering (netfilter) component. This flaw can be exploited by an attacker with local access to gain elevated privileges on a system. The core issue involves a specific function within the netfilter component that can lead to improper memory handling, potentially allowing unauthorized access and control.

  • Vulnerable Linux kernel component
  • Flaw in memory handling
  • Unauthorized privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to escalate privileges on a system with local access. The exploitation involves a flaw in the Linux kernel's netfilter component, specifically within the `nft_verdict_init()` function. This flaw can lead to a double free condition when handling specific drop errors, ultimately enabling an attacker to gain elevated access.

  • Local system access required.
  • Attacker triggers code flaw.
  • Attacker gains elevated control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for privilege escalation on a local system. An attacker with existing access could exploit this to gain higher permissions. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive data and modification of system configurations. Organizations should consider this a high-risk issue requiring prompt attention.

  • Attackers with low skill.
  • Requires local system access.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter component has been identified, posing a risk of local privilege escalation. Exploitation could allow an attacker with local access to gain elevated permissions on affected systems. This situation warrants immediate attention to identify and mitigate the impact on the organization's systems and data.

  • Identify Linux systems with the netfilter: nf_tables component.
  • Reduce exposure by restricting local access.
  • Apply vendor fix and validate remediation.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel's netfilter component and its role in network packet handling?

The Linux kernel's netfilter component is a framework designed for network packet manipulation. It enables functionalities such as packet filtering, network address translation (NAT), and packet mangling, which are fundamental for building system firewalls and managing network traffic.

What type of weakness is CVE-2024-1086 and how can it be exploited?

CVE-2024-1086 represents a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416). This occurs when a program attempts to access memory after it has been deallocated. In this specific case, a flaw in the `nft_verdict_init()` function within the Linux kernel's netfilter component can lead to a double free condition, allowing an attacker to escalate privileges locally.

How can an attacker trigger the vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter component?

The vulnerability is triggered when the `nft_verdict_init()` function incorrectly handles drop error values within the hook verdict. This misstep can lead to a double free condition in the `nf_hook_slow()` function, particularly when NF_DROP is used in a manner that resembles NF_ACCEPT, enabling privilege escalation for an attacker with local access.

What is the significance of CVE-2024-1086, and why is it relevant to security advisories like Halo Surface Signal?

CVE-2024-1086 is a high-severity vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation in the Linux kernel's netfilter component. Its relevance stems from the potential for attackers with local access to gain elevated control over systems. Advisories like Halo Surface Signal highlight such vulnerabilities to inform users about potential risks and the need for timely remediation.

What steps should be taken to address the Linux kernel netfilter vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, it is recommended to identify all Linux systems utilizing the netfilter: nf_tables component. Reducing exposure by restricting local access is advisable. Applying the vendor-provided fix, specifically upgrading past commit f342de4e2f33e0e39165d8639387aa6c19dff660, and validating the remediation are crucial steps. Continuous monitoring for related security events is also important.

References