External risk intelligence

MediaTek WLAN Out-of-Bounds Write Allows Remote Code Execution

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2024-20017

The vulnerability exists in Wi-Fi chipset firmware used in routers and mobile devices. Because Wi-Fi is a wireless protocol designed for over-the-air communication, these chipsets are constantly exposed to signals from the physical environment, making them inherently public-facing and reachable without user interaction by any device within range of the radio signal.

Out-of-bounds Write

Mediatek Software Development Kit

7.4.0.1 and earlier7.6.7.0 and earlier19.07.021.02.0

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in a Wi-Fi service could allow an attacker to execute malicious code remotely without requiring any user interaction or elevated privileges. This issue affects certain chipsets and software, which are commonly found in networking equipment and mobile devices, potentially exposing them to unauthorized control.

  • Flaw in Wi-Fi service allows remote code execution.
  • Affects chipsets in networking equipment and mobile devices.
  • Confirm relevance and scope of affected devices.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network traffic to a device with a vulnerable Wi-Fi component. The wlan service, which handles wireless network communication, improperly validates this input. This can lead to an out-of-bounds write, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device.

  • No special access needed.
  • Malformed network data.
  • Remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute code remotely on affected systems without any user interaction or additional privileges. This could potentially impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system and any data it processes.

  • System or user data could be affected.
  • Remote code execution without privileges.
  • Unspecified but severe system compromise.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in MediaTek's wlan service, affecting various chipsets and OpenWrt, likely falls under the purview of infrastructure, platform, and potentially vendor-management teams due to its nature within core networking components. The initial practical step is to inventory all deployed systems utilizing the affected MediaTek chipsets or running vulnerable OpenWrt versions, identify their network exposure, and confirm their business criticality. This will enable the prioritization of remediation efforts and the coordination with relevant teams and potentially vendors for an appropriate fix or mitigation.

  • Own by infrastructure and platform teams.
  • Verify network exposure and business criticality.
  • Plan vendor coordination for remediation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the MediaTek software affected by CVE-2024-20017?

This vulnerability resides within the WLAN service used in MediaTek chipsets and the OpenWrt operating system. These components are foundational for wireless communication in many routers, networking equipment, and mobile devices, handling the complex tasks required to send and receive Wi-Fi signals.

How does CVE-2024-20017 cause a security vulnerability?

The flaw is an out-of-bounds write, categorized as CWE-20 and CWE-787. It occurs because the software fails to properly validate incoming data. By sending malformed network traffic, an attacker can write data into unauthorized memory areas, which may lead to remote code execution—giving the attacker control over the device.

Do I need to interact with a device for this to be triggered?

No. This vulnerability does not require any user interaction or prior access to the device. An attacker simply needs to be within range to send specially crafted wireless signals to the vulnerable Wi-Fi component. Standard operations that do not involve sending malformed data to the WLAN service will not trigger the bug.

Why is this considered an external-facing risk?

Halo Surface Signal classifies this as external because the affected Wi-Fi chipsets are designed to listen for radio signals from the physical environment. Since these devices are constantly exposed to over-the-air communication, they are reachable by any device within range, making them accessible to potential attackers.

What should I do first if my systems use these MediaTek parts?

Start by inventorying your hardware to identify which devices utilize the affected MediaTek chipsets or vulnerable OpenWrt versions. Once identified, evaluate the network exposure of these assets and coordinate with your infrastructure or platform teams to prioritize updates based on the official patch, identified as WCNCR00350938.

References