External risk intelligence

Cisco ASA and FTD Web Server Denial of Service Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-20353

Cisco ASA and FTD software contain a vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted HTTP request. This could disrupt network operations and impact service availability. Organizations should identify and mitigate exposure to affected devices.

5Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-20353

This vulnerability affects Cisco ASA and FTD software, which are specifically designed to function as internet-facing perimeter security appliances, VPN gateways, and edge services. These devices are intended to be deployed at the network edge, making their management and VPN web interfaces inherently public-facing by design in common deployment patterns.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) software components are vulnerable due to incomplete error checking. This weakness allows an attacker to send a crafted HTTP request, potentially causing the device to reload unexpectedly. The primary impact is a denial of service, disrupting network operations.

  • Vulnerable web servers
  • Unhandled HTTP header error
  • Service disruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability affects Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance and Firepower Threat Defense software. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the affected device's web server. This request exploits a lack of error checking in how HTTP headers are processed, leading to the device reloading and causing a denial of service.

  • Network-exposed management or VPN web servers.
  • Attacker sends crafted HTTP request.
  • Device reloads, causing denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to organizations using vulnerable Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, potentially causing a denial of service by forcing the device to reload. This could disrupt network access and critical business operations.

  • Attackers require no special skill level.
  • Attackers need network access to the device.
  • Business risk is high due to potential service disruption.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability has been identified in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software. This issue could permit an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service. The vulnerability stems from incomplete error checking during the parsing of an HTTP header. This could impact the availability of network services protected by these Cisco devices.

  • Identify exposed Cisco ASA and FTD assets.
  • Reduce exposure by isolating risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What are Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) software?

Cisco ASA and FTD are security software products designed to function as firewalls, VPN concentrators, and intrusion prevention systems. They are commonly deployed at network perimeters to protect organizational networks and manage remote access.

How does CVE-2024-20353 cause a denial of service (DoS)?

CVE-2024-20353 is a vulnerability classified as CWE-835, involving an invalid argument. The software fails to properly check for errors when processing an HTTP header. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, causing the device to reload and leading to a DoS condition.

What triggers the denial of service in Cisco ASA and FTD?

The denial of service is triggered when an attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the management or VPN web servers on affected Cisco ASA and FTD devices. This request exploits an incomplete error check during HTTP header parsing, leading to an unexpected device reload and service disruption.

What is the significance of CVE-2024-20353 affecting network perimeter devices?

CVE-2024-20353 is significant because it affects Cisco ASA and FTD, which are critical internet-facing perimeter security appliances and VPN gateways. These devices are often exposed to the internet, making their management and VPN web interfaces potential targets for attackers seeking to disrupt network operations. This vulnerability was highlighted in a threat advisory from Halo Surface Signal.

What are the recommended steps to address the Cisco ASA and FTD DoS vulnerability?

Organizations should identify exposed Cisco ASA and FTD assets, and take steps to reduce their exposure by isolating risk. Applying vendor-provided fixes and validating their implementation is crucial. Continuous monitoring for related malicious activity is also recommended.

References