External risk intelligence

Cisco NX-OS Command Injection Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-20399

A vulnerability in Cisco NX-OS allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands as root. This impacts organizations by potentially compromising operating system control on affected devices. Business risk is present for organizations with these systems.

1Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Cisco Nx Os

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-20399

The vulnerability requires the attacker to already possess Administrator credentials to the device's CLI. Because it is constrained to an authenticated administrative context and involves command-line interface execution rather than a network-facing service or unauthenticated remote access, it lacks typical public internet exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the command-line interface of Cisco NX-OS Software. This flaw could allow an authenticated user with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the device's operating system with root privileges. This is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to specific CLI commands.

  • Vulnerable component: Cisco NX-OS command-line interface
  • Core weakness: Insufficient validation of CLI command arguments
  • Main business impact: Unauthorized root command execution on devices

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on a Cisco NX-OS device. It is triggered by an administrator including specially crafted input as an argument to specific CLI commands. Successful exploitation results in the attacker gaining elevated control over the device's underlying operating system. Organizations using affected Cisco NX-OS devices should be aware of this potential for unauthorized command execution by authenticated users.

  • Requires administrator credentials.
  • Crafted input to CLI commands.
  • Execute arbitrary commands as root.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in Cisco NX-OS Software's command line interface allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. This occurs due to insufficient validation of arguments within specific configuration commands. Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess administrator credentials on the affected device. The business risk is significant as it allows for complete system compromise. Organizations should treat this as a high-priority item.

  • Attacker skill level: Administrator
  • Required access: Administrator credentials
  • Business risk: High urgency

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability exists in Cisco NX-OS Software's command-line interface that allows an authenticated user with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the device's operating system. This is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to specific configuration commands, which could be exploited by including crafted input. The exploitation requires an attacker to already have administrator credentials for the affected device.

  • Identify all affected devices.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the vulnerability affecting Cisco NX-OS?

A vulnerability in the command-line interface (CLI) of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated user with Administrator credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to specific configuration CLI commands.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2024-20399?

The weakness identified for CVE-2024-20399 is CWE-78, which refers to the improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection'). This means that the software does not properly sanitize user-supplied input that is used in operating system commands, allowing attackers to inject malicious commands.

How is this vulnerability triggered and what is the scope?

An attacker with Administrator credentials can exploit this vulnerability by including crafted input as the argument of an affected configuration CLI command. A successful exploit allows the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privileges of root. This is considered a local vulnerability as it requires administrative access.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-20399, considering Halo's threat advisory?

Halo classifies this CVE as 'Very unlikely' to be exposed to the public internet. This is because the vulnerability requires the attacker to already possess Administrator credentials to the device's CLI. Since it is constrained to an authenticated administrative context and involves command-line interface execution rather than a network-facing service, it lacks typical public internet exposure.

What practical steps should organizations take regarding this vulnerability?

Organizations using affected Cisco NX-OS devices should be aware of this potential. While exploitation requires administrator credentials, the impact allows for complete control over the device's operating system. Applying vendor-provided mitigations or updating to patched versions is crucial to protect against unauthorized command execution.

References