External risk intelligence

Cisco Smart Licensing Utility: Administrative Access Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-20439

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can gain administrative access to the Cisco Smart Licensing Utility by using a static, undocumented credential. This grants the attacker control over the application's API, posing a business risk to organizations using the affected utility. <tool_code print(google_search.search(queri

4Halo Surface Signal

Cisco Smart License Utility

2.0.0 to before 2.3.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-20439

The Cisco Smart Licensing Utility is designed to manage licensing communications, often acting as a gateway or intermediary service between internal infrastructure and external licensing servers. Because it facilitates these connections, the application API is commonly reachable across network boundaries, making it a likely target for remote access in many enterprise deployment patterns.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Cisco Smart Licensing Utility contains a vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access a system. This flaw stems from an undocumented static credential for an administrative account within the utility. Successful exploitation grants the attacker administrative rights over the Cisco Smart Licensing Utility application programming interface (API).

  • Cisco Smart Licensing Utility
  • Undocumented static administrative credential
  • Unauthorized administrative access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Cisco Smart Licensing Utility contains a vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain administrative access by using a static, undocumented credential. This exploit enables the attacker to log into the affected system with administrative rights over the CSLU application API. The exposure occurs through the application's API, which can be accessed remotely.

  • Network exposure of the application API.
  • Attacker uses static administrative credentials.
  • Gain administrative control over the application.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A critical vulnerability exists in the Cisco Smart Licensing Utility that allows unauthorized remote access with administrative privileges. An attacker could exploit this by leveraging undocumented static credentials to log into the affected system via the application's API. This could result in unauthorized control over the licensing application, posing a significant business risk.

  • Attacker skill level: Low.
  • Conditions: Network access required.
  • Business risk: High urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Cisco Smart Licensing Utility. This flaw could permit an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain administrative access to an affected system by leveraging a static, undocumented credential. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to control the application's API with elevated privileges, posing a significant business risk.

  • Identify all instances of the affected utility.
  • Restrict network access to the utility.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate remediation.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Cisco Smart Licensing Utility (CSLU) and its purpose?

The Cisco Smart Licensing Utility (CSLU) is a software tool designed to help organizations manage software licenses for Cisco products. It facilitates communication of license information between devices and Cisco's licensing servers, ensuring compliance and proper software operation.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2024-20439 represent, and what weakness classes are associated with it?

CVE-2024-20439 is a critical vulnerability identified as CWE-912 (Secrets Management) and CWE-798 (Use of Hardcoded Credentials). This indicates the presence of a hardcoded, undocumented password within the Cisco Smart Licensing Utility that an attacker can exploit for administrative access.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2024-20439 to gain unauthorized access?

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using a static, undocumented administrative credential to log into the affected system. Successful exploitation grants the attacker administrative rights over the CSLU application API.

What is the significance of CVE-2024-20439, and why is it relevant to security concerns?

This critical vulnerability allows unauthorized remote administrative access to the Cisco Smart Licensing Utility via its API by exploiting a hardcoded credential. The Halo Surface Signal identifies this as 'Likely' to be targeted due to the utility often acting as a network-accessible intermediary for licensing communications.

What steps should be taken to address the vulnerability in Cisco Smart Licensing Utility?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all instances of the affected utility, restrict network access to it, and apply vendor updates. Validation of remediation efforts is crucial to ensure the vulnerability is effectively mitigated.

References