External risk intelligence

Windows SmartScreen Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-21351

A vulnerability in Windows SmartScreen allows attackers to bypass security features, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution. This could result in data exposure or system downtime for affected organizations. The risk to business operations is significant.

1Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-21351

This vulnerability resides within the Windows SmartScreen security feature. It is a client-side component integrated into the operating system that monitors local file execution and user interactions, rather than a network-accessible service, web interface, or externally reachable gateway. Therefore, it lacks a public-facing network attack surface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Windows operating systems are affected by a vulnerability within the SmartScreen security feature. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass the expected user experience, potentially leading to the execution of malicious code. Such an event could compromise data confidentiality, system availability, or both.

  • Windows SmartScreen feature
  • Bypasses security checks
  • Potential for data loss or system downtime

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Windows SmartScreen is a security feature designed to protect users from malicious websites and applications. A vulnerability in this system could allow an attacker to bypass its protections, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution and subsequent system impact. The attack targets the user's interaction with the system to circumvent built-in security measures.

  • Attacker can exploit external network access.
  • Attacker tricks user into running malicious content.
  • Results in bypassing security feature.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass security measures, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution. Organizations are advised to treat this as urgent, as attackers with a moderate skill level could exploit it. The risk involves potential data exposure and disruption of system availability.

  • Attackers require moderate skill.
  • Requires user interaction.
  • High business risk.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A security vulnerability has been identified that could allow attackers to bypass Windows SmartScreen, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution. Affected systems could experience data exposure or a loss of system availability if compromised. Organizations should take immediate steps to identify and mitigate this risk to protect their systems and data.

  • Find affected Windows assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate systems.
  • Apply vendor fix and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (CVE-2024-21351)?

This vulnerability, CVE-2024-21351, is a security feature bypass in Windows SmartScreen. It allows an attacker to circumvent the SmartScreen user experience, potentially leading to the execution of malicious code. This could result in data exposure or a lack of system availability.

What type of weakness does CVE-2024-21351 represent?

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-94, which pertains to code injection or creation. Specifically, it allows for the bypassing of security checks, enabling an attacker to potentially inject and execute malicious code.

How can an attacker exploit the Windows SmartScreen bypass vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into running malicious content. This bypasses the security feature and can lead to the execution of unauthorized code on the affected system.

Why is CVE-2024-21351 considered a significant threat?

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass security measures, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution, data exposure, and system unavailability. It is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation.

What are the recommended actions for organizations to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected Windows assets, reduce exposure by isolating systems if necessary, and apply the vendor-provided fix. Validating the fix and monitoring for related issues are also crucial steps to protect systems and data.

References