External risk intelligence

Fortinet Products: Code Execution Risk via Format String Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-23113

A format string vulnerability in Fortinet products allows unauthorized code execution via crafted packets. This impacts affected organizations by potentially compromising systems and business operations. The realistic business risk includes unauthorized system access and potential data breaches.

5Halo Surface Signal

Fortinet Fortiproxy

7.0.0 to 7.0.147.2.0 to 7.2.87.4.0 to 7.4.27.0.0 to 7.0.37.2.0 to 7.2.37.0.0 to 7.0.137.2.0 to 7.2.61.0.0 to 1.0.31.1.0 to 1.1.21.2.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-23113

This vulnerability affects Fortinet appliances such as FortiOS and FortiProxy, which are frequently deployed as internet-facing edge gateways, firewalls, and VPN concentrators. These products are designed to be positioned at the network perimeter to receive and process traffic directly from the internet, making them highly likely to have public-facing exposure in standard deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A format string vulnerability exists in several Fortinet products, including FortiOS and FortiProxy. This flaw allows for the execution of unauthorized code or commands when an attacker sends specially crafted network packets. The impact of such an exploit could lead to a compromise of affected systems and business operations.

  • Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM, FortiSwitchManager
  • External input used in string formatting
  • Unauthorized code execution and command execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A format string vulnerability in specific Fortinet products allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands. This is achieved by sending specially crafted packets, which can lead to an attacker gaining control over affected systems. The impact on an organization could include compromised systems, unauthorized data access, or disruption of business operations.

  • External network exposure required.
  • Attacker sends specially crafted packets.
  • Unauthorized code or command execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant threat due to its potential for remote code execution without requiring prior authentication or specific access. Attackers could leverage this to gain unauthorized control over affected systems, leading to data breaches, system disruption, or the deployment of malicious software. Given its critical severity and the possibility of widespread exploitation, organizations should treat this threat with urgency.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Network access.
  • Business risk or urgency: Critical.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Fortinet products allows for unauthorized code execution through specially crafted network packets. Organizations using affected versions of FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM, and FortiSwitchManager face significant business risk, including potential system compromise and data breaches. The critical severity and network-based attack vector indicate a high likelihood of exploitation, necessitating immediate action to protect organizational assets and data.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Fortinet FortiOS and what is it used for?

Fortinet FortiOS is the operating system used in Fortinet security devices like firewalls. It's designed to protect networks by controlling traffic, managing security policies, and providing features like VPN access.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2024-23113 represent?

CVE-2024-23113 is a format string vulnerability (CWE-134). This means that when the software uses user-supplied input to format strings for output, an attacker can manipulate that input to execute arbitrary code or commands.

How might an attacker exploit this Fortinet vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this by sending specially crafted network packets to an affected Fortinet device. The vulnerability is triggered when external input is improperly handled during string formatting, and it does not require the attacker to have any prior authentication or access to the system.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2024-23113 given its exposure?

Organizations that use affected Fortinet products deployed as internet-facing devices, such as firewalls or network gateways, should be concerned. These devices are often positioned at the network perimeter and process traffic directly from the internet, making them accessible to external attackers.

What is a first step for addressing this Fortinet vulnerability?

The first step is to identify all affected Fortinet devices within your environment and confirm their specific versions. Once identified, consult vendor advisories for the recommended remediation steps, which typically involve applying software updates.

References