External risk intelligence

Apple Safari: Code Execution Risk From Malicious Web Content.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-23222

A type confusion vulnerability in Apple's WebKit allows for arbitrary code execution when processing malicious web content. This could lead to unauthorized access to systems and data on affected Apple devices, posing a business risk to organizations.

1Halo Surface Signal

Apple Safari

before 17.3before 15.8.716.0 to before 16.7.517.0 to before 17.312.0 to before 12.7.313.0 to before 13.6.414.0 to before 14.3before 1.0.2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-23222

This vulnerability resides in client-side software (browsers and operating system components) and requires a user to process maliciously crafted web content. It is not a service or application exposed for inbound network connections, and therefore does not represent a public-facing network service or internet-reachable attack surface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A type confusion vulnerability exists within Apple's WebKit, the browser engine utilized by Safari and other applications on Apple devices. This flaw allows for arbitrary code execution when an organization's systems process specially crafted web content. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to systems and data, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of organizational assets.

  • Vulnerable component: Apple WebKit browser engine
  • Core weakness: Type confusion in object handling
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution on affected devices

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A type confusion vulnerability in WebKit allows for arbitrary code execution when processing specially crafted web content. This could lead to an attacker gaining control over an affected system. Organizations with systems using affected versions of Apple software are at risk.

  • Exposure condition: User encounters malicious web content.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote access.
  • Trigger and result: Code execution occurs.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution when processing malicious web content. Such an exploit could lead to the compromise of user data and system control. Organizations should consider this a high-risk issue due to the potential for widespread impact.

  • Attackers with moderate skill.
  • Requires user interaction with malicious content.
  • High business risk; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Apple products, including Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and tvOS, by allowing arbitrary code execution when processing malicious web content. The risk arises from potential compromise of user devices and data if users interact with specially crafted web pages. Affected organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating systems that may be exposed to this threat.

  • Find affected Apple assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Apple's WebKit and its role?

Apple's WebKit is an open-source browser engine that serves as the foundation for Safari and is utilized by numerous other applications on Apple devices to render web content. It processes HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to display web pages and implements core browser functionalities like link navigation and history management. WebKit is also used in devices beyond Apple products, including PlayStation consoles and Kindle e-readers.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2024-23222 represent?

CVE-2024-23222 is a type confusion vulnerability. This weakness arises when software misinterprets data types, allowing an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code by exploiting these misinterpretations. Specifically, this flaw in WebKit involves improper handling of object types when processing web content.

How can CVE-2024-23222 be triggered and what is the scope of impact?

An attacker can exploit CVE-2024-23222 by tricking a user into processing maliciously crafted web content. Successful exploitation allows for arbitrary code execution on the affected device. This means an attacker could gain control over the system, potentially accessing sensitive data or compromising its integrity and availability.

Why is CVE-2024-23222 considered relevant and potentially exploitable?

CVE-2024-23222 is highly relevant as it has been identified as a zero-day vulnerability that was actively exploited in the wild. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating a known threat to government organizations and requiring timely remediation. This exploit requires user interaction, presenting a risk for organizations whose users may encounter malicious web content.

What actions should be taken to address CVE-2024-23222?

To mitigate CVE-2024-23222, it is crucial to update all affected Apple devices to the latest software versions, including Safari 17.3, iOS/iPadOS 15.8.7 and later, macOS Monterey 12.7.3 and later, and tvOS 17.3. Enabling automatic updates, disabling JavaScript in Safari for high-risk users if immediate patching is not possible, and enabling Lockdown Mode on supported devices are also recommended actions. Organizations should prioritize patching for critical users and regularly scan for vulnerabilities.

References