External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel CIFS Underflow Vulnerability Causes Out-of-Bounds Read

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.4)

CVE-2024-26828

This vulnerability exists within the Linux kernel CIFS (Common Internet File System) client implementation. CIFS is a file-sharing protocol typically used for internal network storage access, not for public-facing internet services. It is normally restricted to internal, private, or trusted network segments rather than being exposed directly to the public internet.

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability was identified in the Linux kernel's file-sharing protocol implementation that could allow unauthorized access and manipulation of data. This issue arises from a logic error in how the system processes network interface information, potentially leading to system instability or data compromise if exploited. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure.

  • Flaw in file-sharing code could lead to data risks.
  • Important for confirming if our systems use this code.
  • Assess exposure and ensure appropriate controls are in place.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network traffic to a system running a vulnerable Linux kernel. This traffic would target the CIFS client's interface parsing function, specifically triggering an integer underflow due to a type mismatch in size calculations. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges or disrupt system operations.

  • Network access required.
  • Malformed CIFS traffic triggers bug.
  • Can lead to code execution or denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's CIFS client could allow an attacker to trigger a crash or potentially execute code. This could occur when processing network data related to server interfaces, especially when dealing with unusual buffer sizes.

  • System stability and integrity at risk.
  • Triggered by malformed network data.
  • Potential for system crashes.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Linux kernel's CIFS client implementation is affected by a critical vulnerability. Given the nature of CIFS, this issue is most likely to impact infrastructure or platform teams managing internal network storage. The first step is to confirm the presence of the affected kernel versions, assess their exposure, and identify the accountable owner for remediation planning.

  • Infrastructure/platform teams own remediation.
  • Verify affected kernel versions and exposure.
  • Plan maintenance for patch deployment.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel and how does it use CIFS?

The Linux kernel is the foundational software that manages hardware and system resources for servers, devices, and cloud infrastructure. CIFS, or Common Internet File System, is a protocol built into the kernel that allows these systems to request and share files over a network. This vulnerability resides specifically within the CIFS client code, which handles communication between your Linux system and remote file servers.

What does integer underflow mean for CVE-2024-26828?

This vulnerability is an integer underflow, classified as CWE-191. In this context, it refers to a calculation error where the system incorrectly processes the size of incoming network data. Because of a type mismatch, the software fails to correctly identify when it has finished processing data packets, causing the loop to continue improperly. This can lead to the system reading beyond its intended memory boundaries, potentially resulting in crashes or unauthorized access.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this bug by sending specially crafted, malformed CIFS network traffic to a vulnerable system. The vulnerability is triggered during the parsing of server interface information. It is important to note that normal, correctly formatted file-sharing traffic does not trigger this flaw; the system must process data designed to exploit the specific size calculation error identified in the kernel code.

Do I need to worry about this if my systems are internal?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is very unlikely to affect public-facing services because CIFS is a protocol typically used for internal network storage access. While it is classified as having a network attack vector, the protocol is generally restricted to private or trusted network segments. You should prioritize internal assets where untrusted or guest devices might have network-level access to your CIFS-enabled Linux systems.

When should I update my Linux kernel?

You should begin by verifying if your systems are running one of the affected kernel versions identified in the vulnerability catalog. Once confirmed, coordinate with your infrastructure or platform teams to plan a maintenance window. Since this is a kernel-level issue, the primary remediation is to update the Linux kernel to a patched version that corrects the calculation error, ensuring system stability and integrity.

References