External risk intelligence

TeamCity Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-27198

An authentication bypass vulnerability affects JetBrains TeamCity, allowing unauthorized administrative access. This poses a business risk by potentially compromising system integrity and sensitive data through unauthorized control.

4Halo Surface Signal

Authentication Bypass

Jetbrains Teamcity

before 2023.11.4

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-27198

TeamCity is a CI/CD server commonly deployed as a web-based management portal. While often placed behind internal controls, these platforms are frequently exposed to the internet or wide internal network segments to facilitate developer access and integration with external version control and cloud services, making them a common target for network-based access.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

JetBrains TeamCity is vulnerable to an authentication bypass flaw. This weakness allows unauthorized access to perform administrative functions within the system. Such a breach can lead to significant business risk by compromising system integrity and data confidentiality.

  • Vulnerable JetBrains TeamCity
  • Authentication bypass allows admin actions
  • Compromise of system integrity and data

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication and gain administrative privileges on the TeamCity server. Such access could enable an attacker to create rogue administrator accounts, modify system configurations, or deploy malicious code. The impact of this attack could include unauthorized access to sensitive project data, disruption of CI/CD pipelines, and the potential for further compromise of connected systems. Organizations utilizing TeamCity should be aware of the potential for unauthorized control and data manipulation.

  • External exposure of the TeamCity server.
  • Attacker gains unauthorized access.
  • Bypasses authentication, gains admin control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls and execute administrative actions on affected systems. The potential for widespread exploitation poses a significant risk to organizations relying on the affected software. Swift action is recommended to mitigate potential damage and protect sensitive data.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication and perform administrative actions on affected systems. Organizations should prioritize identifying and securing all instances of the affected software to mitigate potential business risk and protect sensitive data. Addressing this issue is crucial to prevent unauthorized access and maintain system integrity.

  • Find all exposed software instances.
  • Limit network access to the software.
  • Update to the vendor-provided fix.
  • Confirm the fix is applied.
  • Watch for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is JetBrains TeamCity?

JetBrains TeamCity is a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) server. It helps software development teams automate building, testing, and deploying applications by managing these processes centrally.

How does CVE-2024-27198 work?

CVE-2024-27198 is an authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-288). It allows an attacker to circumvent the normal login process to gain administrative privileges on the TeamCity server without needing valid credentials.

What are the conditions for exploiting CVE-2024-27198?

An attacker needs network access to exploit this vulnerability, as it bypasses authentication controls and allows administrative actions on affected systems.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-27198?

This vulnerability is significant because it allows unauthenticated attackers to perform administrative actions, posing a high business risk. The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Likely' exploitation score due to the nature of TeamCity as a web-based management portal.

How can organizations respond to CVE-2024-27198?

Organizations should identify all exposed instances of the affected software, limit network access to TeamCity, and update to the vendor-provided fix, version 2023.11.4 or later. Monitoring for related malicious activity is also recommended.

References