External risk intelligence

Zimbra Collaboration Calendar Vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-27443

Zimbra Collaboration is affected by a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in its CalendarInvite feature. This flaw allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code within a user's session by sending a specially crafted email, potentially leading to unauthorized actions or data exposure. The business risk is associa

5Halo Surface Signal

Cross-site Scripting

Zimbra Collaboration

10.0.0 to before 10.0.79.0.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-27443

Zimbra Collaboration Suite is a widely deployed enterprise email and collaboration platform. Webmail interfaces, such as the one affected in this CVE, are designed to be public-facing and accessible over the internet to support remote user access to email and calendar services, making them a primary internet edge service.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability has been identified within the Zimbra Collaboration suite. This flaw resides in the CalendarInvite feature within the webmail's classic user interface. It stems from an inadequate validation process when handling calendar headers.

  • Zimbra Collaboration CalendarInvite feature
  • Improper input validation in calendar header
  • Arbitrary JavaScript code execution in user session

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability within the Zimbra Collaboration Suite's CalendarInvite feature. This vulnerability arises from improper input validation when handling calendar headers. By crafting an email with a malicious calendar header, an attacker can trigger the execution of arbitrary JavaScript code within the victim's session when viewed in the Zimbra webmail classic interface. This could lead to unauthorized actions or data exposure within the victim's account.

  • Email is externally accessible.
  • Attacker sends a crafted email.
  • Victim views the email, executing script.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration could permit attackers with moderate technical skill to execute malicious JavaScript code within a user's session. Exploitation typically requires the victim to view a specially crafted email containing a malicious calendar header within the Zimbra webmail classic interface. This could lead to unauthorized actions or data exposure within the affected user's account.

  • Attacker skill: Moderate
  • Access required: User interaction
  • Business risk: Medium

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts the Zimbra Collaboration Suite, specifically its CalendarInvite feature within the webmail classic interface. An attacker could send a specially crafted email that, when viewed by a user in the classic interface, executes malicious JavaScript code. This could lead to unauthorized actions being performed within the context of the user's session, posing a business risk to data confidentiality and system integrity.

  • Identify all instances of the affected product.
  • Limit access to the affected webmail interface.
  • Apply vendor security updates and verify their implementation.
  • Monitor systems for anomalous activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Zimbra Collaboration Suite?

Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) is a software platform that provides email, contacts, and calendaring services, designed to simplify workflows for businesses and organizations. It functions as an email server and includes a web client for user access, enabling features like file sharing and task management.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2024-27443 represent?

CVE-2024-27443 is a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, specifically CWE-79. This weakness arises from improper input validation in the CalendarInvite feature's handling of calendar headers within the Zimbra webmail classic interface.

How can CVE-2024-27443 be exploited?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending an email with a specially crafted calendar header containing malicious code. If a user views this email in the Zimbra webmail classic interface, the embedded code can execute within their session. This does not require special privileges for the attacker.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2024-27443?

Organizations using Zimbra Collaboration Suite should be concerned, particularly those whose webmail interfaces are internet-facing. This is because the vulnerability can be triggered by an attacker sending an email, and the exploitation does not require prior authentication.

What are the first steps for addressing CVE-2024-27443?

The primary step is to update Zimbra Collaboration Suite to a patched version, such as 9.0.0 Patch 39 or 10.0.7. Verifying that security updates have been successfully implemented is also crucial for protection.

References