External risk intelligence

VvvebJs Insecure File Upload Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2024-27480

VvvebJs is a drag-and-drop website builder and page editor. As a web-based application designed for content management and site construction, it is typically deployed as a web-facing service to allow users to create and publish content, making it commonly accessible via the internet.

Unrestricted File Upload

Vvvebjs

1.7.2

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory highlights a critical vulnerability in the givanz VvvebJs software, specifically related to insecure file uploads. This type of flaw could allow unauthorized actors to upload malicious files, potentially leading to system compromise or data breaches. The primary concern is to confirm if our environment utilizes this technology and, if so, assess the extent of our exposure.

  • Attackers can upload harmful files.
  • Business systems could be compromised.
  • Confirm if VvvebJs is in use.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a malicious file to a server running a vulnerable version of givanz VvvebJs. This could allow them to gain unauthorized access and potentially execute arbitrary code.

  • Unauthenticated access to the web application.
  • Uploading a specially crafted file.
  • Remote code execution and data compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to the server. This could potentially lead to the execution of malicious code or the modification of system files.

  • Server-side code execution.
  • Unauthenticated file upload.
  • Compromised server integrity.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Application owners responsible for the VvvebJs website builder should lead the response to this critical vulnerability. The immediate priority is to confirm the presence and exposure of VvvebJs instances, identify the accountable business or technical owner, and then initiate a risk-based remediation plan, which may involve vendor coordination or temporary mitigation if patching is not immediately feasible.

  • Identify asset owners and determine reachability.
  • Verify business criticality and exposure.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is VvvebJs?

VvvebJs is a drag-and-drop website builder and page editor. Developers and content creators use this tool to construct, design, and manage the structure of web pages within a browser-based interface, often deploying it as a service to handle site development workflows.

What does Insecure File Upload mean for CVE-2024-27480?

This vulnerability, classified as CWE-434, occurs when software fails to properly restrict the types or contents of files uploaded to a server. In the context of CVE-2024-27480, it means the application does not sufficiently validate uploads, allowing a user to submit files that the system then incorrectly processes or executes.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers the flaw by sending a specially crafted file to the vulnerable VvvebJs instance without needing prior authentication. Simply navigating to a standard, non-upload feature of the software does not activate the bug; the system must specifically process an unauthorized or malicious file submission to be exploited.

Is my instance of VvvebJs at risk?

Because VvvebJs is designed for web-based content creation, Halo Surface Signal notes it is often deployed in internet-facing configurations. If your instance is accessible from the internet, it is inherently more reachable to potential attackers than an internal system, increasing the likelihood that this vulnerability could be targeted.

How should I respond to this threat?

Begin by auditing your environment to confirm if any services utilize the affected version of VvvebJs. Once located, coordinate with the technical owners of those assets to assess their reachability and business impact, then prioritize a remediation plan that includes applying vendor-supplied updates or implementing temporary network restrictions if a direct patch is unavailable.

References