External risk intelligence

Apple Safari and Other Products Pointer Authentication Bypass

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-27834

This vulnerability is tied to low-level hardware or operating system memory protections (Pointer Authentication). Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess arbitrary read and write capabilities on the local system. It is not an internet-facing service, network protocol, or web-accessible application, making it inherently local and not reachable via public internet exposure.

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory describes a security issue affecting Apple products, including Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. The vulnerability, if exploited by an attacker with existing read and write access, could allow them to bypass security checks related to pointer authentication. The main concern is confirming if our environment is affected and to what extent.

  • Local attackers can bypass pointer authentication.
  • Security checks were bypassed, allowing unauthorized access.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure within our systems.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker with existing local read and write access could exploit this vulnerability by interacting with the system's pointer authentication mechanism. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to bypass these security checks, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or manipulation.

  • Requires local read/write capability.
  • Bypasses pointer authentication.
  • Allows arbitrary read/write access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An attacker with the ability to read and write to a system could bypass pointer authentication. This could affect the integrity of system operations or sensitive information when supported by the advisory.

  • System integrity and sensitive information.
  • Bypass of pointer authentication.
  • Unspecified security consequences.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability, affecting Apple's Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS, likely falls under the purview of endpoint security or device management teams, as it requires local access to exploit. The initial step should be to identify all instances of the affected software across the organization's fleet, confirm their business criticality and exposure, and then assign ownership for remediation.

  • Identify affected Apple devices and software.
  • Verify local access and business criticality.
  • Plan and coordinate vendor-supported updates.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the software scope for CVE-2024-27834?

This vulnerability impacts a wide range of Apple ecosystems, including Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. Additionally, it affects open-source browser engines WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit, as well as specific versions of Fedora Linux.

What is the nature of this security weakness?

Identified as CWE-287, this is an Improper Authentication issue. It allows an attacker to circumvent Pointer Authentication, a hardware-level security control that validates pointers to ensure memory integrity. By bypassing these checks, the system's defensive mechanisms against memory tampering are weakened.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

The flaw is triggered when an attacker already possesses arbitrary read and write capabilities on a local system. It is not remotely exploitable, as it requires existing local access to manipulate the pointer authentication mechanism. If the attacker lacks this initial read/write access, the vulnerability cannot be leveraged to bypass system protections.

Why is this considered a local-only risk?

According to the Halo Surface Signal, this issue is rated as 'Very unlikely' for external exploitation. Because the vulnerability targets low-level hardware memory protections, it requires local system access. It does not involve internet-facing services or network protocols, keeping it isolated from public exposure.

How should organizations address this issue?

Teams should prioritize identifying all instances of the affected software across the fleet. Once inventory is complete, administrators must verify business criticality and coordinate the deployment of vendor-provided security updates to patch the authentication checks, ensuring devices remain protected against local exploitation attempts.

References