External risk intelligence

Windows DWM Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-30051

This vulnerability resides within the Windows DWM (Desktop Window Manager) Core Library, a local component responsible for desktop rendering. Exploitation requires local access to the system, as it is not a network-accessible service or interface exposed to the internet.

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the Windows DWM Core Library, a component that manages desktop rendering. This flaw allows for an elevation of privilege, enabling an attacker to gain higher access levels on a compromised system. The potential impact includes unauthorized system control and data access.

  • Windows DWM Core Library
  • Privilege elevation flaw
  • Unauthorized system control

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability exists within the Windows DWM Core Library, a component responsible for desktop window management. Exploitation requires an attacker to have initial local access to the affected system. Once local access is obtained, the attacker can trigger a condition within the DWM Core Library. This action results in the attacker gaining elevated privileges, potentially up to SYSTEM level, on the compromised machine.

  • Local system access required.
  • Attacker triggers a library condition.
  • Attacker gains elevated privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects the Windows DWM Core Library and could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges, potentially to the highest level of system control. Exploitation requires local access to the affected system, meaning an attacker would need to be on the machine or have already compromised it through other means. Organizations should consider this a significant risk due to the potential for complete system compromise.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access required
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Windows DWM Core Library allows an attacker with local access to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level. Organizations should prioritize identifying all systems running affected Windows versions to understand the scope of exposure. The immediate next steps involve mitigating the risk and applying the vendor's official fix.

  • Identify affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply fix, verify, and monitor.

Supplementary metadata

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Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows DWM Core Library vulnerability (CVE-2024-30051)?

The Windows DWM Core Library, responsible for desktop rendering and visual effects, contains a vulnerability that allows an attacker to elevate privileges on a system. This means an attacker with initial limited access could gain administrative control.

What type of weakness does CVE-2024-30051 represent?

CVE-2024-30051 is an Elevation of Privilege vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to gain higher, potentially SYSTEM-level, control over an affected Windows system.

How is CVE-2024-30051 exploited?

Exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to have local access to the affected system. Once local access is achieved, the attacker can trigger a specific condition within the DWM Core Library to gain elevated privileges.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-30051 for organizations?

This vulnerability poses a significant risk as it can lead to complete system compromise. Organizations must identify affected systems and prioritize mitigation due to the potential for an attacker to gain full control.

What actions should organizations take regarding CVE-2024-30051?

Organizations should identify all systems running affected Windows versions, reduce exposure where possible, and apply the official fix provided by the vendor. Verification and ongoing monitoring are crucial after applying the solution.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: malpedia