External risk intelligence

D-Link NAS Devices Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-3272

Certain D-Link network-attached storage devices are affected by a hard-coded credential vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to gain unauthorized access and execute commands. Affected products are end-of-life and unsupported, making replacement the recommended action to mitigate risk.

3Halo Surface Signal

Dlink Dns 320l Firmware

1.01.0702.20131.03.0904.20131.111.011.00.0409.20131.091.08

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-3272

The affected devices are network-attached storage (NAS) products. While these are designed for local network use, they are frequently misconfigured or intentionally exposed to the public internet by users to enable remote file access, making remote reachability possible in many deployments, though they are not public-facing by design in the same manner as an internet gateway or edge appliance.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The identified vulnerability impacts certain D-Link network-attached storage devices. The flaw resides in the handling of specific file requests, allowing for the use of hard-coded credentials. This could enable unauthorized access and command execution on the affected systems.

  • Vulnerable D-Link NAS devices
  • Hard-coded credentials allow unauthorized access
  • Potential for remote command execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can exploit a hard-coded credential vulnerability in D-Link network-attached storage devices. This allows unauthorized access to perform actions with elevated privileges. The vulnerability exists in the handling of specific file requests, enabling attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary commands on the affected systems.

  • External network exposure
  • Attacker sends crafted HTTP request
  • Hard-coded credentials grant control

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability affects specific D-Link network-attached storage devices. Attackers can exploit this by remotely manipulating a file, leading to hard-coded credentials being exposed. This could allow for unauthorized access and execution of commands on affected systems. Given that these products are end-of-life and no longer supported by the vendor, the recommended action is to retire and replace them.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Remote access
  • Business risk or urgency: High; replace device

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects D-Link network-attached storage devices that are no longer supported by the vendor. Exploitation could allow for remote, unauthorized code execution due to hard-coded credentials. Organizations should prioritize retiring and replacing these end-of-life devices.

  • Identify all D-Link NAS devices.
  • Retire and replace unsupported devices.
  • Monitor network for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What are D-Link DNS-320L, DNS-325, DNS-327L, and DNS-340L devices?

These D-Link devices are network-attached storage (NAS) units. NAS devices act as centralized storage servers on a network, allowing multiple users and devices to store, share, and access files. They are commonly used for data backup, media streaming, and file sharing in homes and small businesses.

What is the weakness class of CVE-2024-3272?

CVE-2024-3272 is classified as CWE-798, which refers to the use of hard-coded credentials. This means that the software has built-in, static credentials that attackers can potentially discover and use to gain unauthorized access.

What conditions allow an attacker to exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP GET request to the /cgi-bin/nas_sharing.cgi file. This request manipulates the 'user' argument to use the input 'messagebus,' which leverages hard-coded credentials to bypass authentication. No user interaction is required, and the attack can be initiated remotely.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability based on network exposure?

Organizations should be concerned if they are running any of the affected D-Link NAS devices. While these devices are typically used internally, they can be exposed to the internet through misconfiguration or intentional port forwarding, making them accessible to external attackers. The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Possible' exposure risk.

What is the recommended first step for running this technology?

D-Link has confirmed these devices are end-of-life and no longer supported. The primary recommendation is to immediately retire and replace these affected D-Link NAS devices to eliminate the risk.

References