External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel SMB Use-After-Free Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2024-35869

This vulnerability affects the Linux kernel's SMB client implementation related to DFS referral handling. As a local kernel-level filesystem component, it is not exposed as a public-facing network service or internet-reachable appliance.

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A security vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel's handling of network file sharing (SMB) that could potentially lead to system instability or data corruption. This issue relates to how the system manages network connections when accessing shared files across a network, particularly when using Distributed File System (DFS) referrals. While the exposure is low due to its specific technical nature, understanding its relevance is important for systems utilizing these network file-sharing capabilities.

  • Kernel bug could disrupt network file access.
  • Matters if using advanced network file shares.
  • Confirm relevance; local impact seems unlikely.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by initiating a network connection to a system running a vulnerable Linux kernel. The attacker would need to trigger a specific sequence of operations involving DFS referrals within the SMB client, potentially leading to code execution or system instability.

  • Requires network access.
  • Triggered by DFS referral handling.
  • Leads to potential system compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SMB client could affect the handling of DFS referrals, potentially leading to instability or unpredictable behavior when accessing network resources. This occurs when the system processes these referrals under specific conditions that trigger the use-after-free bug.

  • Kernel memory corruption.
  • Improper handling of DFS referrals.
  • System instability or crashes.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Linux kernel's SMB client component is likely managed by the infrastructure or platform teams responsible for network file sharing services. The initial practical step is to identify all systems running the affected kernel versions, determine their exposure and criticality, and then coordinate remediation, potentially involving vendor support for kernel updates.

  • Infrastructure/platform teams own remediation.
  • Verify SMB client usage and DFS referral exposure.
  • Plan kernel updates during maintenance windows.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel SMB client?

The Linux kernel SMB client allows systems to connect to and mount network-attached storage or shared folders using the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol. It acts as the intermediary that lets the operating system treat remote network directories like local storage. This component is widely used in enterprise environments to access Windows-based file servers, particularly when leveraging Distributed File System (DFS) features to organize files across multiple servers.

What does CWE-416 mean for CVE-2024-35869?

CWE-416 refers to a Use-After-Free vulnerability. In plain terms, this happens when the system continues to use a piece of computer memory after that memory has already been cleared or released. For CVE-2024-35869, the Linux kernel mishandles memory references for child sessions during DFS referral processing. This creates a risk where the kernel might inadvertently access invalid or repurposed memory, leading to system crashes or unpredictable behavior.

How is this bug triggered?

The vulnerability is triggered when the kernel processes specific DFS referrals while mounting or failing over SMB network shares. It is not triggered by simple, static file access; it specifically occurs due to how the client manages the lifecycle of sessions and their associated children. If the kernel does not correctly track these dependencies during complex DFS operations, the internal memory management error occurs.

Do I need to worry about this if my system is not internet-facing?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is very unlikely to be reachable from the internet. Because it resides in a low-level kernel filesystem component rather than a public-facing network service, an attacker cannot easily trigger it remotely over the internet. Its relevance is primarily for internal systems that actively mount and frequently reconfigure complex DFS network shares.

When should I update my kernel to address CVE-2024-35869?

You should prioritize updates if your infrastructure relies heavily on SMB mounts and DFS referrals. Start by auditing your environment to identify systems running the affected Linux kernel versions. Coordinate with your platform or infrastructure team to schedule a kernel update during a standard maintenance window. Since this is a kernel-level fix, a system reboot will be required to apply the patch and resolve the underlying memory management issue.

References