External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-36971

A Linux kernel vulnerability involving a race condition in network socket handling may allow a local attacker to compromise system memory. This could impact system stability and data integrity. Affected organizations should identify vulnerable systems and apply vendor updates.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Debian Linux

10.04.6 to before 4.19.3164.20 to before 5.4.2785.5 to before 5.10.2195.11 to before 5.15.1615.16 to before 6.1.946.2 to before 6.6.346.7 to before 6.9.4

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-36971

This vulnerability resides within the Linux kernel memory management layer involving socket destination cache handling. It is a low-level internal kernel issue requiring local access or specific local execution context to trigger, and it is not exposed as a network-facing service or interface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability has been identified within the Linux kernel's networking component. This flaw stems from an incorrect handling of memory, specifically related to the clearing of the destination cache for network sockets. The incorrect order of operations in this process can lead to a use-after-free condition.

  • Linux kernel networking
  • Improper memory clearing order
  • Potential system instability or data corruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Linux kernel contains a race condition in the `__dst_negative_advice()` function that can lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. This occurs when the destination cache is cleared in an incorrect order relative to resource release. This flaw may be triggered by specific network operations, particularly with UDP sockets, potentially impacting system stability and data integrity.

  • Local access required to trigger.
  • Attacker initiates specific socket operations.
  • Race condition leads to data corruption.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The Linux kernel contains a vulnerability that could allow for the misuse of kernel memory. A local attacker with specific privileges could potentially exploit this by triggering a race condition within the network subsystem. This could lead to the disclosure or modification of sensitive data and potentially impact system stability. Given the nature of the vulnerability and its potential consequences, it warrants attention from affected organizations.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Privileged local user
  • Required access or conditions: Local access, specific conditions
  • Business risk or urgency: High potential impact

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability, identified in the Linux kernel's network component, involves a race condition that could lead to memory corruption. The issue stems from improper handling of RCU rules when clearing the destination cache for network sockets. Addressing this requires identifying affected systems, mitigating the risk, applying vendor updates, and verifying their implementation.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel's role in operating systems?

The Linux kernel is the fundamental core of the Linux operating system. It serves as the intermediary between a computer's hardware and the software applications, managing crucial resources such as the CPU, memory, and connected devices. This makes it the foundational element upon which various Linux distributions are built.

What type of weakness does CVE-2024-36971 represent?

CVE-2024-36971 is characterized as a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416). This occurs when a program tries to access memory that has already been released, potentially leading to system instability, data corruption, or enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

How does the CVE-2024-36971 vulnerability manifest in the Linux kernel?

The vulnerability arises from a race condition within the `__dst_negative_advice()` function in the Linux kernel's networking component. Specifically, it involves an incorrect sequence of operations when clearing the socket's destination cache, violating RCU rules and leading to a use-after-free scenario that can impact system stability and data integrity.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-36971 based on Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that CVE-2024-36971 is very unlikely to be exploited remotely. The vulnerability is low-level, affecting the internal memory management of the Linux kernel related to socket destination caches, and requires local access or a specific local execution context to trigger, rather than being exposed externally.

What steps should be taken to address CVE-2024-36971?

To address CVE-2024-36971, organizations should identify all affected Linux systems, implement measures to reduce exposure or isolate the risk, apply vendor-provided updates to patch the kernel vulnerability, and subsequently verify that these fixes have been successfully implemented and are functioning correctly.

References