External risk intelligence

VMware vCenter Server Network Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-37079

A vulnerability in VMware vCenter Server's DCERPC protocol implementation could allow a remote attacker to execute code. This impacts organizations using affected vCenter Server and Cloud Foundation products, posing a risk of unauthorized code execution and potential business disruption.

2Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Vmware Cloud Foundation

4.0 to before 5.28.07.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-37079

VMware vCenter Server is infrastructure management software that is typically deployed within protected internal management networks. While it is network-reachable in many enterprise environments, it is not designed to be exposed directly to the public internet, and such exposure is generally considered a misconfiguration.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

VMware vCenter Server has a vulnerability within its DCERPC protocol implementation. This flaw can be exploited by a malicious actor with network access to send specially crafted network packets. Successful exploitation may allow for remote code execution on the affected systems.

  • Vulnerable vCenter Server component
  • Heap overflow weakness
  • Potential for unauthorized code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A vulnerability exists in vCenter Server's DCERPC protocol implementation. This allows an attacker to potentially execute remote code by sending specifically crafted network packets. The exploit targets a heap-overflow condition within the protocol.

  • Network access is required.
  • Attacker sends crafted packets.
  • Results in remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A heap overflow vulnerability exists in vCenter Server's DCERPC protocol implementation. This could permit a remote attacker with network access to execute arbitrary code on the affected system by sending specially crafted network packets. This vulnerability carries a critical severity rating.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: Critical

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A heap-overflow vulnerability in VMware vCenter Server's DCERPC protocol implementation allows remote code execution. This vulnerability carries a critical severity score and is present in multiple versions of vCenter Server and VMware Cloud Foundation. The potential for a malicious actor to execute arbitrary code necessitates a structured response to mitigate risk.

  • Identify all vCenter Server and Cloud Foundation assets.
  • Restrict network access to vCenter Server.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify remediation, and monitor systems.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of the vulnerability in VMware vCenter Server?

VMware vCenter Server has a heap-overflow vulnerability in its DCERPC protocol implementation. This weakness could be exploited by a malicious actor with network access to send specially crafted network packets, potentially leading to remote code execution.

What type of weakness does CVE-2024-37079 represent?

CVE-2024-37079 is classified as a heap-overflow vulnerability, specifically CWE-787, in the DCERPC protocol implementation of VMware vCenter Server. This means that an attacker could write data beyond the allocated buffer on the heap, potentially overwriting critical data or code.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability, and what is the scope?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network packets to a vulnerable vCenter Server. The attack requires network access but does not need any user authentication or interaction. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution on the affected server.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-37079 according to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog?

CVE-2024-37079 is listed on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. This indicates that the vulnerability has been observed being actively exploited in the wild, posing a significant threat that requires immediate attention and remediation.

What are the recommended practical steps to respond to this vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should first identify all VMware vCenter Server and Cloud Foundation assets. It is crucial to restrict network access to vCenter Server instances. Finally, apply vendor-provided updates and patches, verify that the remediation has been successful, and maintain vigilant monitoring of affected systems.

References