External risk intelligence

Roundcube Webmail XSS Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-37383

A cross-site scripting vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail allows for unauthorized code execution, impacting organizations using the affected software. This flaw, residing in SVG animate attributes, poses a risk of user data compromise or further malicious actions by attackers. Organizations should apply vendor fixes to

5Halo Surface Signal

Cross-site Scripting

Roundcube Webmail

before 1.5.71.6.0 to before 1.6.710.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-37383

Roundcube is a webmail application designed to be a public-facing service accessible over the internet for users to send and receive email. As an internet-facing web interface for identity and communication, it is deployed by design to be reachable by external users.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail could allow for cross-site scripting. This flaw exists within the handling of SVG animate attributes. Exploiting this could lead to unauthorized code execution within a user's browser session.

  • Vulnerable webmail component
  • Cross-site scripting flaw
  • Malicious code execution impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into a webmail interface, potentially impacting organizations that use the affected software. The attack leverages specific SVG elements, leading to unauthorized script execution within the user's browser session. This could result in the compromise of user data or the initiation of further malicious actions against the organization.

  • Publicly accessible webmail service.
  • Attacker injects malicious SVG.
  • Browser executes script, impacting user.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail could allow attackers to inject malicious code through SVG files, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data compromise. The impact could include the theft of user credentials or the defacement of web pages. Organizations using affected versions of Roundcube Webmail should consider this a high-priority security concern.

  • Attackers with moderate technical skill.
  • Publicly accessible webmail interface required.
  • Significant business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The organization should address a cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting Roundcube Webmail. This vulnerability allows for the injection of malicious code, potentially impacting systems and data. The risk is categorized as external, meaning it is accessible via the network.

  • Find affected Roundcube Webmail assets.
  • Isolate or reduce exposure of identified assets.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Roundcube Webmail and how is it used?

Roundcube Webmail is a free, open-source, browser-based email client that provides a user-friendly interface for sending, receiving, and organizing emails. It functions as a frontend for mail servers, allowing users to access their email through a web browser from any internet-connected computer. It's commonly used by businesses and educational institutions for efficient email communication.

What kind of vulnerability does CVE-2024-37383 represent?

CVE-2024-37383 is a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, specifically a stored XSS flaw. It arises from how Roundcube Webmail handles SVG animate attributes, allowing attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code into emails.

What are the conditions for an attacker to exploit this CVE?

An attacker must send a specially crafted email containing an SVG element with malicious animate attributes. The vulnerability is triggered when a user opens or previews this email within a vulnerable version of Roundcube Webmail, allowing the injected script to execute in the user's browser.

Who should be concerned about this external threat?

Organizations using affected versions of Roundcube Webmail should be concerned. Since Roundcube is designed as a publicly accessible webmail service, it is reachable by external users, making it a potential target for internet-facing attacks.

What are the initial steps to address this vulnerability?

The immediate step is to upgrade Roundcube Webmail to a patched version, specifically version 1.5.7 or later for the 1.5.x branch, and version 1.6.7 or later for the 1.6.x branch. Verifying affected assets and reviewing server logs for exploitation attempts are also crucial.

References