External risk intelligence

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-38106

A Windows Kernel vulnerability allows local attackers to elevate privileges, gaining SYSTEM-level access. Exploitation requires overcoming a race condition, posing a business risk to affected organizations.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-38106

This vulnerability resides within the Windows Kernel and requires local access to the system to exploit. It does not involve a network-facing service, API, or remote interface, making it inherently internal and not reachable via public internet exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the Windows Kernel allows for an elevation of privilege. This flaw resides in the improper handling of sensitive data stored in memory that is not locked or is incorrectly locked. Attackers could exploit this to gain higher levels of access on a system.

  • Vulnerable component: Windows Kernel
  • Core weakness: Improperly locked memory
  • Main business impact: Privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Windows Kernel vulnerability allows an attacker to escalate privileges on a targeted system. This attack requires local access to the affected machine to begin. By exploiting a race condition, an attacker can gain SYSTEM-level control over the operating system. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and disruption of critical business operations.

  • Local access required
  • Race condition exploitation
  • SYSTEM privileges gained

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability exists within the Windows Kernel that could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges, gaining SYSTEM-level access. Exploiting this requires an attacker to overcome specific conditions, suggesting a moderate level of technical skill. The potential for unauthorized system control poses a significant risk to affected organizations.

  • Likely attacker skill: Moderate
  • Required access: Local system access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Windows Kernel could allow an attacker with local access to elevate their privileges, potentially gaining SYSTEM-level control. The exploitation requires winning a race condition. Organizations should act to identify and address affected systems to mitigate business risk.

  • Locate all Windows systems.
  • Isolate vulnerable systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary function of the Windows Kernel and how does this vulnerability impact it?

The Windows Kernel is the core of the Windows operating system, managing hardware and software interactions. This vulnerability, an elevation of privilege flaw, allows an attacker to gain higher access levels within the kernel. This undermines its core function of secure resource management, potentially leading to unauthorized system control and data access.

What type of weakness allows for privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel and how is it exploited?

The weakness involves the improper handling of sensitive data in memory that is not locked or is incorrectly locked, identified as CWE-591. Exploitation requires an attacker to win a race condition, meaning they must execute specific actions at a precise time relative to other system processes to achieve privilege escalation to SYSTEM level.

What is the trigger path for this Windows Kernel vulnerability, and does it affect the system's scope?

The trigger path involves exploiting a race condition related to improperly handled memory in the Windows Kernel. This vulnerability has a local attack vector (AV:L), meaning an attacker must have initial local access to the affected system. The scope is not changed (S:U), indicating that the vulnerability's impact is confined to the system where it is exploited and does not extend to other systems.

How relevant is CVE-2024-38106, and what specific Microsoft Windows products are affected?

CVE-2024-38106 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting multiple versions of Microsoft Windows, including Windows 10 (versions 1507, 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 21H2, 22H2, 23H2, 24H2), and Windows Server (2016, 2019, 2022, and 2022 23H2). Its relevance is heightened as it is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

What practical steps should organizations take to respond to this Windows Kernel vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Windows systems, isolate any potentially vulnerable systems, and promptly apply vendor-provided updates. It is crucial to verify that the updates have been successfully installed. Continuous monitoring for any related malicious activity post-remediation is also recommended to ensure the threat has been fully neutralized.

References