External risk intelligence

Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-38189

A vulnerability in Microsoft Project could allow remote code execution via a malicious file, affecting organizational data and systems. The risk to business operations is elevated as this is a known exploited vulnerability. Affected organizations should apply vendor updates.

1Halo Surface Signal

Remote Code Execution

Microsoft 365 Apps

2021before 16.0.5461.1001

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-38189

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Project, a desktop productivity application. It is client-side software typically installed on end-user workstations, not an internet-facing service, gateway, or appliance. Exposure relies on a user opening a malicious file, making it inherently unlikely to be an internet-reachable service or public-facing attack surface in standard deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Project, a desktop productivity application. The flaw allows an attacker to execute remote code by using a specially crafted file. This could lead to unauthorized access to or control over affected systems.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Project component
  • Flaw permits remote code execution
  • Potential for unauthorized system access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a user's system by crafting a malicious file. If a user opens this file within affected Microsoft Project software, the attacker could gain unauthorized access and control over the system. This could lead to data theft, system compromise, or further network infiltration.

  • External exposure via malicious file.
  • Attacker sends malicious Project file.
  • User opens file; attacker gains control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Project could allow an attacker to execute malicious code remotely. The attacker could leverage this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted file. This could lead to unauthorized access and control of the affected system, posing a significant risk to organizational data and operations. The known exploited vulnerabilities catalog lists this as a known exploited vulnerability, indicating a higher level of urgency.

  • Attackers likely possess moderate skill.
  • Requires user interaction with a malicious file.
  • High business risk due to known exploitation.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Project, potentially allowing for remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted file. Organizations should take immediate steps to identify affected systems, reduce potential exposure, and apply vendor-provided security updates. Continuous monitoring is essential to detect any related malicious activity.

  • Identify all Microsoft Project instances.
  • Restrict file sharing and implement email filtering.
  • Update Project, verify the fix, and monitor for threats.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Project and what is it used for?

Microsoft Project is a desktop productivity application primarily used for project management. It helps individuals and organizations plan, manage, and track projects, including timelines, resources, and budgets. It is part of the Microsoft Office suite.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2024-38189 describe?

CVE-2024-38189 describes an 'improper input validation' (CWE-20) vulnerability. This means the software does not properly check or sanitize data it receives, allowing specially crafted input, in this case a malicious file, to cause unintended behavior.

How could an attacker exploit this CVE-2024-38189 vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted malicious file using an affected version of Microsoft Project. The vulnerability is not triggered if the user does not open such a file.

How exposed is this vulnerability based on Halo Surface Signal?

This vulnerability is classified as having 'Very unlikely' exposure. It affects client-side software that requires user interaction with a malicious file, rather than an internet-facing service, making it less likely to be targeted by automated attacks exploiting publicly accessible systems.

What is the first step for running this technology with CVE-2024-38189?

The first step is to identify all instances of the affected Microsoft Project software within your environment. Following that, it is recommended to restrict the sharing of files and implement email filtering to prevent malicious files from reaching users.

References