External risk intelligence

Windows Ancillary Function Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-38193

A vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows local attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level. This impacts affected Windows operating systems, potentially leading to unauthorized access to data and disruption of business operations. The risk is elevated due to the potential for com

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-38193

This vulnerability exists within a local Windows kernel-mode driver (Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock). It requires a local attacker to already have access to the system to execute code or leverage the vulnerability, making it inaccessible via public network perimeters.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock has a weakness that can be exploited. This flaw allows an attacker with local access to elevate their privileges, potentially gaining SYSTEM-level control over affected systems. The impact could include unauthorized access to sensitive data and disruption of business operations.

  • Vulnerable Windows driver
  • Allows local privilege escalation
  • Compromise of system data and operations

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability exists in a local Windows kernel-mode driver, meaning an attacker needs prior access to the affected system to exploit it. The attack allows a local user to escalate their privileges to the highest level, potentially impacting system integrity and data confidentiality. This could lead to unauthorized modifications or access to sensitive information.

  • Requires local access.
  • Attacker escalates privileges.
  • Attacker gains SYSTEM control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows an attacker with local access to elevate their privileges to SYSTEM level on affected Windows systems. The exploit requires an attacker to already be on the system, limiting its reach to environments where an attacker has gained initial access. The potential for complete system compromise elevates the risk and indicates a need for prompt attention.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate.
  • Required access or conditions: Local system access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High, requires prompt action.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows for privilege escalation. An attacker with local access could exploit this to gain elevated permissions on affected systems. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating this risk to protect their systems and data.

  • Find all affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock and what is its role?

The Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock is a component of Microsoft Windows. It assists networking applications using the Windows Sockets API (WinSock) in interacting with the system's network functions. Users typically access its capabilities indirectly through the applications they use.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-38193?

CVE-2024-38193 is a 'use-after-free' vulnerability within the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock. This means the driver attempts to use memory that has already been released, which can lead to unexpected behavior and potential system compromise.

How can CVE-2024-38193 be exploited and what is the scope?

Exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to have local access to the affected system. Once on the system, an attacker can leverage the flaw to escalate their privileges to the highest level, potentially gaining SYSTEM control. The scope is limited to systems where an attacker has already achieved initial access.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-38193, considering its threat intelligence?

CVE-2024-38193 is a 'HIGH' severity vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. While it requires local access, its ability to grant SYSTEM-level control makes it a significant concern for system integrity and data confidentiality. The Halo Surface Signal indicates it is very unlikely to be exploited remotely, as it is an internal kernel-mode driver vulnerability.

What steps should be taken to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should focus on identifying all affected Windows systems. It is crucial to apply vendor-provided fixes and verify their successful implementation. Reducing exposure by isolating the risk or discontinuing the use of vulnerable components, if feasible, are also recommended actions.

References