External risk intelligence

Windows Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-38213

A security flaw in Windows allows attackers to bypass the Mark of the Web feature, potentially leading to unauthorized execution of malicious files. This impacts organizations using affected Windows systems, increasing the risk of compromise through user interaction with crafted files. Applying vendor mitigations is ad

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-38213

This vulnerability affects the Windows Mark of the Web (MotW) security feature, which is a client-side mechanism triggered when a user opens a file. It is not a service or network-facing application, but rather an OS-level feature that requires local user interaction, making public internet exposure as a reachable service inapplicable.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A security flaw has been identified within Microsoft Windows' Mark of the Web feature. This vulnerability allows for a bypass of the intended security checks. The potential impact could lead to unauthorized access or execution of malicious content on affected systems.

  • Vulnerable: Windows Mark of the Web feature
  • Flaw: Allows security bypass
  • Impact: Unauthorized access or execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker may leverage a crafted file that bypasses Windows' Mark of the Web (MotW) security feature. This could occur when files are copied from certain network locations, such as WebDAV shares, without receiving the proper MotW designation. Organizations may have systems exposed to this type of attack vector through the use of these network shares.

  • Attacker crafts a malicious file.
  • Victim copies file from a WebDAV share.
  • File executes without security warnings.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a bypass of the Windows Mark of the Web security feature. Attackers could exploit this by tricking users into opening malicious files, potentially leading to an elevated risk of compromise. Organizations should consider applying vendor-provided mitigations to address this issue.

  • Attackers with low skill level.
  • User interaction required to open a file.
  • Business risk is moderate; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Windows systems by allowing attackers to bypass the Mark of the Web security feature. This bypass can occur when a user interacts with a malicious file, potentially leading to unauthorized actions. Organizations should take steps to identify and mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability across their Windows environments.

  • Find affected Windows assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38213)?

CVE-2024-38213 is a vulnerability in the Windows Mark of the Web (MotW) feature that allows attackers to bypass security checks. This bypass can occur when a user opens a specially crafted file, potentially leading to unauthorized access or execution of malicious content. The vulnerability affects various versions of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server.

How does the Windows Mark of the Web bypass occur?

The bypass can happen when an attacker crafts a malicious file that is then copied from certain network locations, such as WebDAV shares, without receiving the proper Mark of the Web designation. When a user opens this file, the expected security warnings may not appear, enabling the bypass.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2024-38213?

The weakness class identified for CVE-2024-38213 is CWE-693, which relates to 'Protection Mechanism Failure'.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-38213, considering Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates that this vulnerability is 'Very unlikely' to be exposed via the public internet as a reachable service. This is because the vulnerability affects the Windows Mark of the Web feature, which is a client-side mechanism requiring local user interaction, rather than a network-facing application.

What are the recommended practical steps for addressing this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected Windows assets within their environment. Steps should be taken to reduce exposure or isolate the risk. The primary response involves applying the vendor-provided fix, verifying its successful implementation, and ongoing monitoring for any related issues.

References