External risk intelligence

Microsoft Publisher Macro Policy Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-38226

A vulnerability in Microsoft Publisher allows attackers to bypass macro policies, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution. This impacts systems by enabling attackers to circumvent security features, posing a business risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exploitation requires local acces

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Office 2019

20212016

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-38226

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Publisher, a desktop application. It requires a user to open a malicious file, making it a client-side issue rather than a public-internet-facing service or network-accessible endpoint.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Publisher contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows for the circumvention of Office macro policies. These policies are designed to prevent the execution of untrusted or malicious files. Exploiting this flaw could allow unauthorized actions on affected systems.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Publisher features
  • Bypass of macro security policies
  • Potential for unauthorized system actions

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass security features in Microsoft Publisher. An attacker might exploit this by tricking an employee into opening a specially crafted file. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to execute code or gain unauthorized access, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems and data. This could lead to significant business risk if sensitive information is compromised or systems are disrupted.

  • Local exposure is required.
  • Attacker provides malicious file.
  • Bypass security to gain control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Publisher allows an attacker to bypass security policies designed to block malicious files. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized execution of code, impacting data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations should address this vulnerability to mitigate business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access, user interaction
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Publisher and may allow attackers to bypass macro policies, potentially leading to the execution of malicious code. The attack vector is local, meaning an attacker would need to interact with a user's system. Affected organizations should prioritize identifying and securing their Microsoft Publisher installations.

  • Find all Publisher installations.
  • Restrict Publisher usage or macro execution.
  • Apply vendor updates and monitor for activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Publisher and what is it used for?

Microsoft Publisher is a desktop publishing application from Microsoft. It is used to create publications such as brochures, newsletters, and flyers. It allows users to combine text, images, and design elements to produce professional-looking documents for print or digital distribution.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2024-38226 represent?

CVE-2024-38226 is a security feature bypass vulnerability. This type of weakness means that a security control, in this case, Office macro policies, can be circumvented. This bypass could allow malicious code to run that would otherwise be blocked.

What conditions are needed for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker needs local access to a user's system and must trick that user into opening a specially crafted malicious file. The vulnerability is not triggered if the user does not open the malicious file or if macro policies are not present or are configured to block such files.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2024-38226?

Organizations that use Microsoft Publisher should be concerned, especially if the application is accessible internally. While not directly internet-facing, the need for user interaction means it can affect internal systems if an employee opens a malicious document.

What is the first step for an organization running Microsoft Publisher?

The first step is to identify all installations of Microsoft Publisher within the organization. Once identified, consider restricting Publisher usage or the execution of macros within the application to help prevent potential exploitation.

References