External risk intelligence

VMware vCenter Server Network Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-38812

A heap-overflow vulnerability in VMware vCenter Server's DCERPC protocol implementation allows for remote code execution. This impacts organizations by enabling attackers with network access to potentially compromise systems, leading to data breaches or operational disruptions. The business risk is high due to the expl

2Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Vmware Cloud Foundation

4.0 to before 5.27.08.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-38812

VMware vCenter Server is infrastructure management software that is typically deployed within protected internal management networks rather than directly on the public internet. While it is network-reachable within the environments where it is deployed, direct exposure to the public internet is considered a poor security practice and is uncommon in standard deployment patterns.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The vCenter Server includes a weakness in its DCERPC protocol implementation. This flaw allows a malicious actor with network access to send a crafted packet. This action could lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the affected system.

  • Vulnerable: vCenter Server
  • Weakness: Heap overflow in DCERPC protocol
  • Impact: Remote code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A heap-overflow vulnerability in the DCERPC protocol implementation of vCenter Server allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability is exploitable over the network without requiring prior authentication or user interaction. Successful exploitation could lead to attackers gaining control of affected systems.

  • Network access required for exposure.
  • Attacker sends crafted network packet.
  • Attacker gains remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to organizations utilizing VMware vCenter Server. A threat actor with network access could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to compromised systems, data theft, or disruption of operations. The high severity and the fact that it is publicly known and actively exploited underscore the need for immediate attention.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A heap-overflow vulnerability in vCenter Server's DCERPC protocol implementation presents a critical risk. A malicious actor could exploit this by sending a crafted network packet, potentially leading to remote code execution and significant business disruption. This vulnerability is externally exposed and has been observed in active exploitation.

  • Identify vCenter Server assets.
  • Reduce network exposure to vCenter Server.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is VMware vCenter Server and its role in virtual environments?

VMware vCenter Server is a centralized management platform for VMware vSphere virtualized environments. It allows administrators to manage virtual machines, hosts, and storage from a single interface, simplifying operations and improving efficiency.

What type of weakness does CVE-2024-38812 represent?

CVE-2024-38812 is a heap overflow vulnerability (CWE-122). This occurs when a program writes data beyond its allocated buffer in memory, which can corrupt adjacent memory and potentially lead to unauthorized code execution.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2024-38812 in vCenter Server?

An attacker with network access to a vulnerable vCenter Server can trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network packet. This action bypasses authentication and user interaction requirements.

What is the significance of CVE-2024-38812 for organizations using VMware vCenter Server?

This critical vulnerability, classified as externally exposed and actively exploited, poses a significant risk. Attackers with network access can achieve remote code execution, leading to potential system compromise, data breaches, or operational disruptions. Prompt remediation is crucial.

What steps should be taken to address the CVE-2024-38812 vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all vCenter Server assets, reduce their network exposure, and promptly apply vendor-released patches. Continuous monitoring for any suspicious activity related to this vulnerability is also recommended.

References