External risk intelligence

VMware vCenter Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability Advisory.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-38813

A privilege escalation vulnerability in vCenter Server allows attackers with network access to gain root privileges, potentially compromising systems and data. This poses a business risk through unauthorized control.

2Halo Surface Signal

Privilege Escalation

Vmware Cloud Foundation

4.0 to before 5.27.08.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-38813

VMware vCenter Server is infrastructure management software typically deployed within protected internal management networks. While network-reachable in those environments, direct exposure to the public internet is contrary to security best practices and is not a common or intended deployment pattern.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The vCenter Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows a malicious actor with network access to elevate their privileges to root. This is achieved by sending a specially crafted network packet to the vCenter Server. Such an attack could lead to unauthorized access and control over critical systems and sensitive data managed by vCenter Server, posing a significant business risk.

  • Vulnerable component: vCenter Server
  • Core weakness: Privilege escalation flaw
  • Main business impact: Unauthorized system control

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to escalate privileges. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted network packet. This action can lead to unauthorized control over the affected systems.

  • Network access required for exposure.
  • Attacker sends crafted network packet.
  • Resulting privilege escalation to root.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in vCenter Server that could allow an attacker to gain root-level access. Exploitation involves sending a specially crafted network packet to the vCenter Server. This could lead to significant business risk due to the potential for unauthorized control over critical infrastructure management.

  • Attackers with network access.
  • Exploitation requires no special conditions.
  • Business risk is critical, treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A privilege escalation vulnerability has been identified in vCenter Server, allowing a malicious actor with network access to escalate privileges to root. This could significantly impact the integrity and confidentiality of systems and data. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate potential business risk.

  • Find affected vCenter Server assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is VMware vCenter Server and its function in virtualized environments?

VMware vCenter Server is a centralized platform for managing VMware vSphere virtual environments. It enables administrators to manage virtual machines, hosts, and storage from a single interface, making it a critical component for IT infrastructure management.

How does the CVE-2024-38813 vulnerability allow privilege escalation?

This vulnerability, classified as CWE-250, allows a network-accessible attacker to escalate privileges to root. By sending a specially crafted network packet, an attacker can trick the vCenter Server into granting them the highest level of access.

What is the weakness class and trigger for CVE-2024-38813?

The vulnerability is primarily a privilege escalation flaw (CWE-250). An attacker with network access can trigger it by sending a specially crafted network packet.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-38813, considering its network exposure and Halo Surface Signal?

This vulnerability has external network exposure, meaning an attacker can reach vCenter Server over the network. Halo Surface Signal indicates it's 'Unlikely' to be directly exposed to the public internet, as vCenter Server is typically within protected internal networks.

What are the recommended practical steps to respond to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected vCenter Server assets, reduce exposure or isolate risks, and apply vendor-provided fixes. Verification of applied fixes and continuous monitoring are also essential to mitigate potential business risks.

References