External risk intelligence

Apache OFBiz Authorization Vulnerability Allows Code Execution.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-38856

An incorrect authorization vulnerability in Apache OFBiz may allow unauthenticated attackers to execute code. This could impact systems by compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The business risk is significant if affected systems are not updated.

4Halo Surface Signal

Apache Ofbiz

before 18.12.15

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-38856

Apache OFBiz is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) framework that typically operates as a web-based application. Because it involves internet-facing web endpoints and user-accessible interfaces for business processes, it is commonly deployed in a manner that makes it reachable from the network, increasing the likelihood of exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An incorrect authorization vulnerability exists within Apache OFBiz. This flaw could permit an unauthenticated attacker to execute screen rendering code under certain conditions, potentially affecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems. The vulnerability arises when screen definitions do not explicitly check user permissions and rely instead on endpoint configurations. This could lead to significant business risk if exploited.

  • Vulnerable: Apache OFBiz
  • Weakness: Incorrect authorization
  • Impact: System compromise and data breaches

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute code by exploiting an authorization flaw in Apache OFBiz. The attack requires specific screen definitions that do not enforce user permissions, relying instead on endpoint configurations. Successful exploitation enables an attacker to gain control of the application's screen rendering process.

  • Unauthenticated access to specific endpoints.
  • Attacker triggers screen rendering code execution.
  • Attacker gains control of screen rendering.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An incorrect authorization vulnerability in Apache OFBiz could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute code by rendering specific screen elements. This is possible if certain preconditions are met, such as when screen definitions do not explicitly check user permissions. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to significant business disruption and data compromise.

  • Likely attacker skill: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Network access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Apache OFBiz could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute code on affected systems. The issue arises from incorrect authorization checks on certain unauthenticated endpoints, potentially enabling the rendering of screen code if specific configuration conditions are met. This presents a significant risk to organizations utilizing this software.

  • Identify all deployed Apache OFBiz assets.
  • Apply the vendor-provided update.
  • Validate the update's successful implementation.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is Apache OFBiz and its purpose?

Apache OFBiz is an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) system designed to manage various business operations. It offers a comprehensive suite of applications for functions like accounting, order processing, and customer management, aiming to streamline organizational workflows.

How does the CVE-2024-38856 vulnerability function?

CVE-2024-38856 is an incorrect authorization vulnerability. It permits an unauthenticated attacker to execute screen rendering code by bypassing permission checks that were not explicitly configured for certain endpoints, leading to potential system compromise.

What are the conditions required to exploit CVE-2024-38856?

Exploitation of CVE-2024-38856 requires specific conditions where screen definitions within Apache OFBiz do not explicitly verify user permissions, instead relying on endpoint configurations. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to trigger screen rendering code execution.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-38856 for Apache OFBiz users?

Apache OFBiz, an ERP system, is affected by CVE-2024-38856, an incorrect authorization vulnerability. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to execute code, posing a significant risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and system availability, as noted by Halo Surface Signal.

What steps should be taken to address CVE-2024-38856?

To address CVE-2024-38856, organizations using Apache OFBiz should identify all deployed instances, promptly apply the vendor-provided update to version 18.12.15 or later, and validate the successful implementation of the patch. Continuous monitoring for related security events is also recommended.

References