External risk intelligence

Magarsus Consultancy SSO SQL Injection Vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2024-4228

An SQL injection vulnerability in the Single Sign-On system allows attackers to expose sensitive data and credentials. This impacts organizations by risking unauthorized access and data compromise. The affected system is internet-facing, increasing business risk.

5Halo Surface Signal

SQL Injection

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-4228

The vulnerability affects a Single Sign-On (SSO) system. SSO solutions are inherently designed as internet-facing or edge-reachable services to facilitate centralized authentication for users and applications, making them public-facing by design in standard deployment configurations.

PCI scan relevance

PCI Relevance for CVE-2024-4228

Yes

CVE-2024-4228 — Halo PCI Relevance: Yes. Under typical PCI ASV external scan criteria, this issue may be flagged for scan prioritization.

This SQL injection vulnerability in the Magarsus Consultancy SSO product requires remediation as it can lead to unauthorized access and sensitive data exposure.

Scan-prioritization guidance only—not a PCI DSS certification or ASV attestation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability involves improper handling of special elements within SQL commands, leading to SQL injection. It can also result in the exposure of sensitive information and insufficiently protected credentials. The core issue lies in how the Single Sign-On system processes specific inputs.

  • Vulnerable component: Single Sign-On system
  • Core weakness: SQL injection flaw
  • Main business impact: Data exposure and credential compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL commands. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or modification of data within the affected systems. The attack leverages an unauthenticated attacker's ability to interact with the system's input fields.

  • Exposed system accessible online.
  • Unauthenticated attacker injects SQL.
  • Sensitive data is exposed.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability involves an SQL injection flaw within a Single Sign-On (SSO) system. An attacker could potentially exploit this by sending specially crafted data to the affected system. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, modification of data, and disruption of services, posing a significant risk to the organization.

  • Attackers with no specialized skills.
  • Publicly accessible system with no authentication.
  • Significant business risk and potential urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified SQL injection vulnerability in the Magarsus Consultancy SSO product presents a significant risk to organizations. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and potentially compromise system integrity. The direct network accessibility of SSO systems increases the likelihood of exposure, necessitating prompt action to mitigate potential business impact.

  • Identify exposed SSO assets.
  • Isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Magarsus Consultancy SSO and what is it used for?

Magarsus Consultancy SSO, or Single Sign-On, is a system that allows users to log in once to access multiple applications without re-entering their credentials. It centralizes authentication, simplifying user access and improving security by managing logins from a single point.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2024-4228 represent?

CVE-2024-4228 is an SQL Injection vulnerability. This weakness occurs when an application improperly handles user-supplied data, allowing attackers to insert malicious SQL code into database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification.

How can an attacker trigger the SQL injection flaw in CVE-2024-4228?

This vulnerability can be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker who interacts with the system's input fields. The attacker can inject specially crafted data that manipulates the underlying SQL commands, exploiting the improper neutralization of special elements.

Who should be concerned about this CVE, given its exposure?

Organizations using Magarsus Consultancy SSO should be concerned. The vulnerability is classified as external, meaning it is internet-facing. Since SSO systems are often designed to be accessible online for user authentication, this poses a significant risk to sensitive data and credentials.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The initial step is to identify any exposed Magarsus Consultancy SSO assets within your organization. Following identification, isolating affected systems and applying any available vendor fixes are crucial actions to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

References