External risk intelligence

Apple Products Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-44309

A cookie management flaw in Apple software may allow cross-site scripting attacks if users encounter specially crafted web content. This could lead to unauthorized access to information or session manipulation. Apple has noted potential active exploitation on some Intel-based Mac systems. Organizations should apply ven

1Halo Surface Signal

Cross-site Scripting

Debian Linux

11.0before 18.1.1before 17.7.218.0 to before 18.1.115.0 to before 15.1.1before 2.1.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-44309

This vulnerability affects web browsers and operating system components that require a user to process maliciously crafted web content. As a client-side issue dependent on user interaction with untrusted content, it is not an internet-facing service, appliance, or server-side endpoint that is reachable or exploitable in common public-internet-facing deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A flaw in cookie management within Apple software, specifically Safari, iPadOS, iPhone OS, macOS, and visionOS, could allow for cross-site scripting attacks. Processing specially designed web content may enable unauthorized access to sensitive information or manipulation of user sessions. The potential impact includes unauthorized data exposure or modifications within affected systems.

  • Vulnerable software components
  • Improper cookie handling
  • Unauthorized data access or modification

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A cross-site scripting attack can occur when an organization's systems process specially crafted web content. This content, when encountered by an attacker, can lead to unauthorized actions. The attacker's access to systems and data is then gained through this interaction.

  • Exposure through web content.
  • Attacker leverages crafted content.
  • Resulting script execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A cross-site scripting vulnerability in cookie management could allow attackers to execute malicious code by presenting users with specially crafted web content. This could impact organizations by leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information or disruption of services. Apple has indicated that this issue may have been actively exploited.

  • Low skill level attackers.
  • Requires user interaction with malicious content.
  • Business risk and urgency are heightened.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A cookie management issue impacting Apple products has been addressed with improved state management. This vulnerability could allow for cross-site scripting attacks when processing specially crafted web content. Apple has indicated that this issue may have been actively exploited on certain Intel-based Mac systems.

  • Identify affected Apple assets.
  • Apply vendor-released updates.
  • Verify and monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Apple cross-site scripting vulnerability CVE-2024-44309?

CVE-2024-44309 is a vulnerability in Apple's Safari browser, iPhone OS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS related to how cookies are managed. When processing specially crafted web content, this flaw could allow for cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

What weakness class does CVE-2024-44309 fall under?

This vulnerability is categorized as CWE-79, which refers to improper neutralization of input during the web page generation phase, commonly known as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).

How might an attacker exploit this cookie management flaw?

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into visiting a web page containing maliciously crafted content. This content, when processed by the vulnerable software, could lead to a cross-site scripting attack. The vulnerability is not triggered if the user does not interact with such content.

Who needs to be concerned about CVE-2024-44309's impact?

Organizations should be aware of this vulnerability. According to Halo Surface Signal analysis, this issue is classified as external, meaning it affects systems reachable from the internet. Since it requires user interaction with web content, it impacts client-side devices.

What are the first steps for managing this threat on affected Apple systems?

The primary step is to identify all affected Apple assets running the vulnerable software versions. Next, apply the updates released by Apple, such as Safari 18.1.1 and corresponding OS versions, to address the cookie management issue and mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting.

References