External risk intelligence

vTiger CRM 7.4.0 Reflected Cross-Site Scripting

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2024-44779

vTiger CRM is a customer relationship management application typically deployed as a web-based service. Such applications are commonly configured as internet-facing platforms to facilitate remote access for sales and support teams, making the web interface and its parameters a reachable surface in many standard deployments.

Cross-site Scripting

Vtiger Crm

7.4.0

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in vTiger CRM, a customer relationship management system. This issue, a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability, could allow attackers to execute malicious code within a user's browser if they interact with a crafted link. The concern at a high level is the potential for unauthorized actions within the user's session.

  • Malicious code can run in user browsers.
  • Critical flaw in customer management software.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure to customer data.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted link to a vTiger CRM user. When the user clicks the link, a malicious script could be executed in their browser, potentially allowing the attacker to take actions on behalf of the user or steal their information.

  • No authentication required.
  • Triggered via a malicious link.
  • Allows arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in vTiger CRM's index page could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code within a user's browser. This occurs when a user visits a crafted link, leading to the execution of injected scripts in the context of their authenticated session.

  • User's browser session data.
  • Via a malicious link.
  • Code execution and potential session hijacking.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in vTiger CRM means that application owners and platform teams are likely responsible for remediation. The initial step is to identify all instances of vTiger CRM, confirm their exposure and criticality, and then assign ownership to an accountable party before planning any necessary actions.

  • Application owners should own the issue.
  • Verify CRM instance reachability and criticality.
  • Plan remediation based on confirmed risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is vTiger CRM?

vTiger CRM is a customer relationship management application. It serves as a centralized web-based platform where businesses manage sales, customer support, and marketing data. Because it handles sensitive client information, it is typically hosted as a server-side application that teams access through a web browser to perform their daily operations.

What does CVE-2024-44779 mean?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-79, or reflected cross-site scripting (XSS). It means the application fails to properly clean input provided in the viewname parameter on the index page. An attacker can use this flaw to inject malicious scripts into a web page; when a victim views that page, their browser executes the code, potentially compromising their current session or data.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers this by tricking an authenticated user into clicking a specially crafted link containing a malicious payload. The vulnerability is specifically linked to the index page's viewname parameter. Simply navigating to the site normally or browsing the CRM without interacting with a manipulated URL does not execute the malicious script.

Is my instance of vTiger CRM at risk?

According to Halo Surface Signal, vTiger CRM is frequently deployed as an internet-facing platform to allow remote access for staff. Because this vulnerability is network-exploitable, any instance reachable from the internet is considered a relevant target. You should determine if your specific deployment is accessible to external traffic or restricted to an internal-only network.

How should I respond to this threat?

First, locate all running instances of vTiger CRM 7.4.0 within your environment to understand your total footprint. Once identified, confirm whether each instance is exposed to the internet. Assign ownership to the relevant IT or application team, prioritize the risk based on the data the CRM holds, and prepare to implement the official update once it becomes available.