External risk intelligence

Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-45195

A direct request vulnerability in Apache OFBiz allows unauthorized access to functions. This poses a business risk by potentially exposing sensitive data. Affected organizations should identify and address vulnerable systems.

4Halo Surface Signal

Apache Ofbiz

before 18.12.16

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-45195

Apache OFBiz is an enterprise resource planning system frequently deployed as an internet-facing web application or business portal. Forced browsing vulnerabilities in such platforms allow unauthorized access to application functions via direct URI requests, and because the product is commonly hosted as a public-facing web service, it possesses a highly reachable attack surface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Apache OFBiz is affected by a direct request vulnerability, also known as forced browsing. This flaw allows unauthorized access to specific functionalities within the application through direct navigation to certain URLs. The primary risk is that an attacker could potentially access sensitive information or perform actions without proper authorization.

  • Apache OFBiz software
  • Direct request weakness
  • Unauthorized access to data

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Apache OFBiz Direct Request vulnerability allows unauthorized access to system functions. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request to a vulnerable instance. This bypasses access controls, enabling the attacker to interact with system components without proper authentication.

  • External network exposure.
  • Attacker sends direct request.
  • Unauthorized access to functions.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Apache OFBiz has a vulnerability that could allow unauthorized access to system functions. This issue could impact organizations using affected versions of OFBiz by exposing sensitive data or functionality to attackers. The potential for unauthorized access poses a significant business risk, as it could lead to data breaches or disruption of operations.

  • Attackers with basic technical skills.
  • No authentication or special conditions required.
  • Potential for significant data exposure.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A direct request, or forced browsing, vulnerability has been identified in Apache OFBiz. This could allow an attacker to access unauthorized functions within the application. Organizations using affected versions of Apache OFBiz should take immediate steps to identify and address this risk to protect their systems and data.

  • Find affected Apache OFBiz assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Apache OFBiz and its primary functions?

Apache OFBiz is a robust open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. It serves businesses by managing core operations such as accounting, inventory tracking, order processing, and customer relationship management.

How does the CVE-2024-45195 vulnerability manifest in Apache OFBiz?

CVE-2024-45195 is a 'Forced Browsing' or 'Direct Request' vulnerability. This weakness permits attackers to circumvent security measures by directly accessing specific URLs within the application, potentially leading to unauthorized access to data or functions.

What is the root cause of unauthorized access in CVE-2024-45195?

The vulnerability stems from a 'Direct Request' weakness (CWE-425), where an attacker can bypass access controls by crafting specific requests to directly access application functionalities or data without proper authentication.

What is the significance of Apache OFBiz's external exposure regarding CVE-2024-45195?

The external classification of this vulnerability means it can be exploited over a network. Apache OFBiz is frequently deployed as an internet-facing web application, creating a broad attack surface where attackers can send direct requests to bypass security and gain unauthorized access.

What steps should be taken to address the Apache OFBiz vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all instances of affected Apache OFBiz versions, reduce their exposure by isolating systems if possible, and promptly apply vendor-released fixes. Verifying the successful application of patches and continuous monitoring are crucial follow-up actions.

References