External risk intelligence

NASA data system vulnerable to data theft or service disruption

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.4)

CVE-2024-46636

NASA's Earth Observing system is exposed by a critical vulnerability allowing unauthorized access to data or disruption of services. This SQL injection flaw in MODAPS v8.1 warrants immediate attention due to its potential for broad impact on public-facing systems.

4Halo Surface Signal

SQL Injection

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-46636

The vulnerability resides in a web interface explicitly described as public-facing in the provided documentation. The application is designed for scientific data retrieval and distribution, which are commonly deployed as public-facing web applications to allow user access to the data repositories.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in NASA's MODAPS software. This issue allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized access or modification of sensitive information.

  • Data integrity and confidentiality are at risk.
  • Publicly accessible systems are potentially impacted.
  • This warrants immediate attention due to its critical severity.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this SQL injection vulnerability in the category parameter of NASA EOSDIS MODAPS v8.1 to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This could allow them to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, modify existing records, or even disrupt the system's operation.

  • No authentication required.
  • Targets public-facing web interface.
  • SQL injection in category parameter.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This SQL injection vulnerability in NASA's MODAPS software could be attractive to attackers due to its critical severity and the potential for significant data compromise. While specific exploitation details are scarce, the nature of SQL injection means it can lead to unauthorized access and modification of sensitive information within the affected systems.

  • Publicly disclosed vulnerability.
  • No known exploit code available.
  • Low EPSS score suggests limited immediate exploitation.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize immediate investigation of logs and network traffic for indicators of a SQL injection attack targeting the category parameter in MODAPS v8.1. Given the critical severity and network-exploitable nature, assume potential compromise and prepare for containment.

  • Review application logs for suspicious queries.
  • Block traffic to the category parameter.
  • Isolate affected MODAPS instances.

Frequently asked questions

What is NASA EOSDIS MODAPS v8.1 and what is it used for?

NASA EOSDIS MODAPS v8.1 is a component of the Earth Observing System Data and Information System. It is used for processing and managing Earth science data, making it accessible for scientific research and Earth observation.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2024-46636 affecting NASA MODAPS?

The weakness class for CVE-2024-46636 is CWE-89, which describes SQL injection. This means attackers can insert or 'inject' malicious SQL code into database queries, potentially compromising data.

How can an attacker exploit the CVE-2024-46636 vulnerability in NASA MODAPS?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the 'category' parameter in requests to the MODAPS software. This allows them to inject SQL commands without needing any authentication.

Who should care about the CVE-2024-46636 vulnerability in NASA MODAPS?

Organizations using NASA EOSDIS MODAPS v8.1, especially those with internet-facing systems, should care. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is likely accessible externally, posing a significant risk to public-facing data systems.

What is the first step for someone running affected NASA MODAPS technology?

The first step is to review application logs for suspicious queries targeting the 'category' parameter. It is also advisable to block traffic to this parameter and prepare to isolate affected MODAPS instances to contain any potential compromise.

References