External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-49039

A vulnerability in Windows Task Scheduler could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges. This could enable unauthorized access to system functions and data, posing a business risk. Organizations should address affected systems promptly.

1Halo Surface Signal

Authentication Bypass

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

before 10.0.10240.20826before 10.0.14393.7515before 10.0.17763.6532before 10.0.19044.5131before 10.0.19045.5131before 10.0.22621.4460before 10.0.22631.4460before 10.0.26100.2314befo...

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-49039

This vulnerability resides within the local Windows Task Scheduler, a component that requires local access on the host system to execute. It is not exposed to the public internet, and there is no mechanism for remote, unauthenticated, or network-based access to this local component.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler. The flaw allows an attacker with local access to escalate privileges and execute privileged functions. This can lead to unauthorized access and control over affected systems.

  • Windows Task Scheduler
  • Privilege escalation flaw
  • Unauthorized system access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A local attacker could exploit a vulnerability in the Windows Task Scheduler to escalate privileges. This allows an attacker-provided application to bypass security restrictions and access sensitive functions. The attack leverages the system's own scheduling capabilities to achieve unauthorized control.

  • Local access is required.
  • Attacker runs a local application.
  • Application escalates privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows Task Scheduler has been identified. Attackers can exploit this by running a specially crafted application on a target system, which could allow them to escalate their privileges to a higher level. This could enable them to execute restricted functions, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of system configurations, or disruption of services. Given that this vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild and has been added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, it should be treated with a high degree of urgency.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local, authenticated user
  • Business risk or urgency: High, actively exploited

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Windows Task Scheduler allows for privilege escalation, enabling an attacker to gain elevated access to system functions. Organizations should take immediate steps to identify and address affected systems to mitigate potential business risks. This includes finding all systems that may be vulnerable, taking actions to reduce exposure, applying vendor-provided fixes, and verifying that the fixes are successfully implemented. Continuous monitoring for related activity is also essential.

  • Find affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler and what is it used for?

Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler is a built-in Windows utility that allows users to automate the execution of programs, scripts, and various tasks at specific intervals or in response to certain events. It simplifies running repetitive tasks, managing background processes, and scheduling maintenance activities on a computer, functioning similarly to cron jobs on Unix-like systems.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2024-49039 represent?

CVE-2024-49039 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability. This weakness, classified under CWE-287, allows an attacker to escalate their privileges on a system, effectively gaining unauthorized higher-level access than they should have.

What are the preconditions for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker needs to have local access to the affected system. They must be able to execute a specially crafted application, which can then exploit the vulnerability to escalate privileges. User interaction is not required for this vulnerability to be triggered.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2024-49039?

Any organization using affected versions of Microsoft Windows should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is classified as 'internal' because it requires local access, meaning it is not directly exposed to the public internet but can be exploited on internal networks or compromised endpoints.

What are the first steps to address this vulnerability?

The primary step is to apply the security update provided by Microsoft for affected Windows systems as soon as possible. Additionally, organizations should review and audit scheduled tasks for any unusual activity and enforce the principle of least privilege for user accounts.

References