External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Display Driver Vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: HIGH (CVSS 7.8)

CVE-2024-49894

A Linux kernel vulnerability in the display driver could allow a local attacker to cause system instability or data corruption by triggering an out-of-bounds index. This impacts organizations running affected Linux kernel configurations.

1Halo Surface Signal

Buffer Overflow

Siemens Simatic S7 1500 Tm Mfp Firmware

1.111.04.15 to before 4.19.3234.20 to before 5.4.2855.5 to before 5.10.2275.11 to before 5.15.1685.16 to before 6.1.1136.2 to before 6.6.556.7 to before 6.10.146.11 to before 6.11...

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-49894

This vulnerability exists within the Linux kernel's DRM/AMD display driver, specifically during hardware format translation. It is a local, low-level component-specific issue that is not exposed to the network. It does not provide any mechanism for remote network access and requires local execution or interaction with the graphics subsystem to be relevant.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Linux kernel's graphics display driver has a flaw in its hardware format translation that could allow for unauthorized access to data. This vulnerability could potentially impact the confidentiality and integrity of information processed by the system.

  • Linux kernel graphics driver
  • Index out of bounds flaw
  • Data confidentiality and integrity impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Linux kernel has a vulnerability within the graphics driver that could allow an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds write. This occurs when translating color curve data for display hardware. The issue arises from an index exceeding the defined number of points in the transfer function.

  • Exposure condition: Local system access.
  • Attacker starting point: Low-privileged user.
  • Trigger and result: Invalid index triggers overflow.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's graphics driver could allow a local attacker to cause a buffer overflow. This could lead to a denial-of-service condition or potentially impact the confidentiality and integrity of data processed by the affected component. Remediation involves updating the Linux kernel.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access
  • Business risk or urgency: Moderate

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization should take immediate action to address a vulnerability within the Linux kernel that could lead to data corruption or system instability. This issue, related to index out-of-bounds errors in hardware format translation, could impact the integrity of graphical operations and potentially lead to system crashes if exploited. The risk is associated with local access to systems running the affected Linux kernel components.

  • Identify all systems running the affected Linux kernel.
  • Reduce exposure by isolating vulnerable systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the function of the Linux kernel's graphics driver in relation to CVE-2024-49894?

The Linux kernel's graphics driver, specifically the DRM/AMD display component, is responsible for managing display output. It translates commands for hardware to render images, and this vulnerability resides within this driver.

What type of weakness is identified as CVE-2024-49894?

CVE-2024-49894 is an "index out of bounds" weakness. This occurs when a program attempts to access data outside the defined limits of an array or buffer, leading to potential errors in processing.

How is the "index out of bounds" issue triggered in the Linux kernel graphics driver?

The issue arises in the `cm_helper_translate_curve_to_degamma_hw_format` function when the index 'i' surpasses the available number of transfer function points. This incorrect index leads to a buffer overflow when accessing red, green, or blue color curve data.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-49894 to system security?

This vulnerability could allow a local attacker with low privileges to cause a buffer overflow, potentially impacting data confidentiality and integrity or leading to a denial-of-service condition. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this is very unlikely to be exploited remotely.

What steps should be taken to address the Linux kernel vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all systems running the affected Linux kernel versions. Applying vendor-provided fixes and verifying their implementation is crucial for remediation. Reducing exposure by isolating vulnerable systems can also mitigate risk.

References